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  2. Uses of English verb forms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uses_of_English_verb_forms

    The -s form (goes, writes, climbs), used as the present indicative in the third-person singular The past tense or preterite ( went , wrote , climbed ) The past participle ( gone , written , climbed ) – identical to the past tense in the case of regular verbs and some irregular ones (here the first two verbs are irregular and the third regular ...

  3. English verbs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_verbs

    These are the same rules that apply to the pronunciation of the regular noun plural suffix-[e]s and the possessive-'s. The spelling rules given above are also very similar to those for the plural of nouns. The third person singular present of have is irregular: has /hæz/ (with the weak form /həz/ when used as an auxiliary, also contractable ...

  4. Agreement (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agreement_(linguistics)

    In fact the two categories are often conflated within verb conjugation patterns: there are specific verb forms for first person singular, second person plural and so on. Some examples: I really am (1st pers. singular) vs. We really are (1st pers. plural) The boy sings (3rd pers. singular) vs. The boys sing (3rd pers. plural)

  5. English grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_grammar

    Most English personal pronouns have five forms: the nominative and oblique case forms, the possessive case, which has both a determiner form (such as my, our) and a distinct independent form (such as mine, ours) (with two exceptions: the third person singular masculine and the third person singular neuter it, which use the same form for both ...

  6. Grammatical number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_number

    dog (singular, one) dogs (plural, two or more) To mark number, English has different singular and plural forms for nouns and verbs (in the third person): "my dog watches television" (singular) and "my dogs watch television" (plural). [7] This is not universal: Wambaya marks number on nouns but not verbs, [8] and Onondaga marks number on verbs ...

  7. Grammatical person - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_person

    they are (third-person plural, and third-person singular) Other verbs in English take the suffix -s to mark the present tense third person singular, excluding singular 'they'. In many languages, such as French , the verb in any given tense takes a different suffix for any of the various combinations of person and number of the subject.

  8. Copula (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copula_(linguistics)

    In Turkish, both the third person singular and the third person plural copulas are omittable. Ali burada and Ali buradadır both mean ' Ali is here ', and Onlar aç and Onlar açlar both mean ' They are hungry '. Both of the sentences are acceptable and grammatically correct, but sentences with the copula are more formal.

  9. Inflection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflection

    Inflection of the Scottish Gaelic lexeme for 'dog', which is cù for singular, chù for dual with the number dà ('two'), and coin for plural. In linguistic morphology, inflection (less commonly, inflexion) is a process of word formation [1] in which a word is modified to express different grammatical categories such as tense, case, voice, aspect, person, number, gender, mood, animacy, and ...