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The Muzaffarid dynasty (Persian: مظفریان) was a Muslim dynasty that came to power in Iran following the breakup of the Ilkhanate in the 14th century. At their zenith, they ruled a kingdom comprising Iranian Azerbaijan , Central Persia, and Persian Iraq .
The Muẓaffarid is the second known dynasty of Mogadishu. Its first attested ruler, ʿUmar al-Malik al-Muẓaffar, bore the title of sultan. He is known from his coins. [2] Coins were minted throughout the Muẓaffarid period. The prosperity of Mogadishu during this time stemmed from its status as a trade link between the interior and the sea ...
The Muzaffarid dynasty, also called the Muzaffarids, and sometimes, the Ahmedabad dynasty, ruled the Sultanate of Gujarat in western India from 1391 to 1583. The founder of the dynasty was Zafar Khan (later Muzaffar Shah I ) who was governor of Gujarat under the Delhi Sultanate .
Mubariz al-Din Muhammad (Persian: مبارز الدین محمد; 1301–1363), was the founder of the Muzaffarid dynasty, ruling from 1314 to 1358. He was born to a family of Persians with distant Arab origin, which settled in Khurasan during the Islamic conquest.
Muzaffarids or Muzaffarid dynasty may refer to: Muzaffarids (Iran), rulers of parts of central and southwestern Iran from 1335 to 1393; Muzaffarids (Gujarat), rulers of the Sultanate of Gujarat in India from 1391 to 1583; Muzaffarids (Somalia), rulers of Mogadishu from c. 1500 to c. 1624
The orthogonal parallel lines were separated by one degree intervals, and the map was limited to Southwest Asia and Central Asia. The earliest surviving world maps based on a rectangular coordinate grid are attributed to al-Mustawfi in the 14th or 15th century (who used invervals of ten degrees for the lines), and to Hafiz-i Abru (died 1430).
The Muzaffarid dynasty was founded by Muzaffar Shah I. There are multiple theories of origin of Muzaffar Shah, he has been stated as a Tank Rajput who lived in Thanesar in modern-day Haryana. [1] [2] or a Khatri with origins in south Punjab. [3] Misra states that Tank were Khatris who were agrarian people belonging to south Punjab. [4]
Mahmud Begada was a prominent ruler of the Muzaffarid dynasty. He had four sons: Khalíl Khan, Muhammad Kala, Apa Khan, and Ahmed Khan. On ascending the throne at the age of twenty-seven, Khalíl adopted the title of Muzaffar Shah. [1] Copper coin of Muzaffar Shah II