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  2. Cost price - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_price

    Cost price is also known as CP. cost price is the original price of an item. The cost is the total outlay required to produce a product or carry out a service. Cost price is used in establishing profitability in the following ways: Selling price (excluding tax) less cost results in the profit in money terms. Profit / selling price (excluding ...

  3. Real and nominal value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_and_nominal_value

    The real value is the value expressed in terms of purchasing power in the base year. The index price divided by its base-year value / gives the growth factor of the price index. Real values can be found by dividing the nominal value by the growth factor of a price index.

  4. Prices of production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prices_of_production

    A production price for outputs in Marx's sense always has two main components: the cost-price of producing the outputs (including the costs of materials and equipment used, operating expenses, and wages) and a gross profit margin (the additional value realized in excess of the cost-price, when goods are sold, which Marx calls surplus value).

  5. Invoice price - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invoice_price

    This is the price businesses charge to trade buyers. This is their cost price plus a markup or profit margin. As a guideline: this is normally around 2 x the cost price. But if the cost price is relatively high then it’s less. So for example, if your cost price would be £150, then your trade/wholesale price would be around £250.

  6. Value (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_(economics)

    Economic value is not the same as market price, nor is economic value the same thing as market value. If a consumer is willing to buy a good, it implies that the customer places a higher value on the good than the market price. The difference between the value to the consumer and the market price is called "consumer surplus". [3]

  7. Cost-of-production theory of value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost-of-production_theory...

    In economics, the cost-of-production theory of value is the theory that the price of an object or condition is determined by the sum of the cost of the resources that went into making it. The cost can comprise any of the factors of production (including labor, capital, or land) and taxation .

  8. Price–performance ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price–performance_ratio

    A cost-performance ratio with a positive value (i.e. greater than 1) indicates that costs are running under budget. [2] A negative value (i.e. less than 1) indicates that costs are running over budget. [2] However, a neutral cost-performance ratio (between 1.0 and 1.9) could suggest a certain degree of stagnation in the budget.

  9. Customer cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Customer_Cost

    Customer cost refers to the price of a product, but it also encompasses the purchase costs, use costs and the post-use costs. Purchase costs consist of the cost of searching for a product, gathering information about the product and obtaining that information.