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The return value from a function is provided within the function by making an assignment to an identifier with the same name as the function. [5] However, some versions of Pascal provide a special function Exit(exp); that can be used to return a value immediately from a function, or, without parameters, to return immediately from a procedure. [6]
The meaning of other possible return values is implementation-defined. In case a return value is not defined by the programmer, an implicit return 0; at the end of the main() function is inserted by the compiler; this behavior is required by the C++ standard. It is guaranteed that argc is non-negative and that argv[argc] is a null pointer.
crt0 (also known as c0) is a set of execution startup routines linked into a C program that performs any initialization work required before calling the program's main function. After the main function completes the control returns to crt0, which calls the library function exit(0) to terminate the process.
On Unix-like systems these are equal to 0 and 1 respectively. [3] A C program may also use the exit() function specifying the integer status or exit macro as the first parameter. The return value from main is passed to the exit function, which for values zero, EXIT_SUCCESS or EXIT_FAILURE may translate it to "an implementation defined form" of ...
A function may contain multiple epilogues. Every function exit point must either jump to a common epilogue at the end, or contain its own epilogue. Therefore, programmers or compilers often use the combination of leave and ret to exit the function at any point. (For example, a C compiler would substitute a return statement with a leave/ret ...
According to the C99 specification and newer, the main function (unlike any other function) will implicitly return a value of 0 upon reaching the } that terminates the function. [c] The return value of 0 is interpreted by the run-time system as an exit code indicating successful execution of the function. [37]
A function returns to its caller by the return statement. When return is followed by an expression, the value is returned to the caller as the value of the function. Encountering the end of the function is equivalent to a return with no expression. In that case, if the function is declared as returning a value and the caller tries to use the ...
In Unix-like operating systems, true and false are commands whose only function is to always return with a predetermined exit status.Programmers and scripts often use the exit status of a command to assess success (exit status zero) or failure (non-zero) of the command.