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Also called resource cost advantage. The ability of a party (whether an individual, firm, or country) to produce a greater quantity of a good, product, or service than competitors using the same amount of resources. absorption The total demand for all final marketed goods and services by all economic agents resident in an economy, regardless of the origin of the goods and services themselves ...
To give a formal definition, cheap talk is communication that is: [2] costless to transmit and receive; non-binding (i.e. does not limit strategic choices by either party) unverifiable (i.e. cannot be verified by a third party like a court) Therefore, an agent engaging in cheap talk could lie with impunity, but may choose in equilibrium not to ...
In common usage, as in accounting usage, cost typically does not refer to implicit costs and instead only refers to direct monetary costs. The economics term profit relies on the economic meaning of the term for cost. While in common usage, profit refers to earnings minus accounting cost, economists mean earnings minus economic cost or ...
Economic cost is the combination of losses of any goods that have a value attached to them by any one individual. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Economic cost is used mainly by economists as means to compare the prudence of one course of action with that of another.
Cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) is a form of economic analysis that compares the relative costs and outcomes (effects) of different courses of action. Cost-effectiveness analysis is distinct from cost–benefit analysis , which assigns a monetary value to the measure of effect. [ 1 ]
A decrease in cost per unit of output enables an increase in scale that is, increased production with lowered cost. [1] At the basis of economies of scale, there may be technical, statistical, organizational or related factors to the degree of market control.
The word economy has been used in different ways in linguistics and sometimes only refers to parsimony (or notational parsimony, e.g., Louis Hjelmslev).Grammatical efficiency (John A. Hawkins) is another single-principle concept relating to sentence processing; and economy in generative grammar refers simultaneously to notational parsimony and syntactic processing.
Organizational economics is known for its contribution to and its use of: Transaction cost theory: costs incurred to organize an activity, especially regarding research of information, bureaucracy, communication etc. Agency theory: dilemmas connected to making decisions on behalf of, or that impact, another person or entity.