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Chemical nomenclature, replete as it is with compounds with very complex names, is a repository for some names that may be considered unusual. A browse through the Physical Constants of Organic Compounds in the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (a fundamental resource) will reveal not just the whimsical work of chemists, but the sometimes peculiar compound names that occur as the ...
Despite the name, they are not liquid at room temperature. [1] Liquidmetal was introduced for commercial applications in 2003. [2] It is used for, among other things, golf clubs, watches, and covers of cell phones. The alloy was the result of a research program into amorphous metals carried out at Caltech.
Metallic and insulating states of materials can be considered as different quantum phases of matter connected by a metal-insulator transition. Materials can be classified by the structure of their Fermi surface and zero-temperature dc conductivity as follows: [4] Metal: Fermi liquid: a metal with well-defined quasiparticle states at the Fermi ...
Liquid Metal may refer to: A liquid metal, which has a relatively low melting point, such as mercury, tin or lead; Any metal in a liquid state; Mercury, the only metal to be liquid at room temperature; Liquid metallic hydrogen; Liquidmetal, a type of metallic glass; Liquid Metal (Sirius XM), a radio channel
Similarly, liquid mercury was used as a coolant for some nuclear reactors; however, sodium is proposed for reactors cooled with liquid metal, because the high density of mercury requires much more energy to circulate as coolant. [118] Mercury was a propellant for early ion engines in electric space propulsion systems.
Azoth – initially this referred to a supposed universal solvent but later became another name for Mercury. Bitumen – highly viscous liquid or semi-solid form of petroleum. Blende; Brimstone – sulfur; Flowers of sulfur – formed by distilling sulfur. Caustic potash/caustic wood alkali – potassium hydroxide, formed by adding lime to potash.
Also acid ionization constant or acidity constant. A quantitative measure of the strength of an acid in solution expressed as an equilibrium constant for a chemical dissociation reaction in the context of acid-base reactions. It is often given as its base-10 cologarithm, p K a. acid–base extraction A chemical reaction in which chemical species are separated from other acids and bases. acid ...
The name was also chosen to continue the tradition of the four stable halogens, where the name referred to a property of the element. [97] Corson and his colleagues classified astatine as a metal on the basis of its analytical chemistry. [98] Subsequent investigators reported iodine-like, [99] [100] cationic, [101] [102] or amphoteric behavior.