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  2. Cryptography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptography

    Cryptography is also a branch of engineering, but an unusual one since it deals with active, intelligent, and malevolent opposition; other kinds of engineering (e.g., civil or chemical engineering) need deal only with neutral natural forces. There is also active research examining the relationship between cryptographic problems and quantum physics.

  3. Cryptanalysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptanalysis

    Asymmetric cryptography (or public-key cryptography) is cryptography that relies on using two (mathematically related) keys; one private, and one public. Such ciphers invariably rely on "hard" mathematical problems as the basis of their security, so an obvious point of attack is to develop methods for solving the problem. The security of two ...

  4. Encryption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption

    A simple illustration of public-key cryptography, one of the most widely used forms of encryption. In cryptography, encryption (more specifically, encoding) is the process of transforming information in a way that, ideally, only authorized parties can decode.

  5. Cryptography Research to Speak on Anti-Counterfeiting IC ...

    www.aol.com/2013/03/20/cryptography-research-to...

    Cryptography Research to Speak on Anti-Counterfeiting IC Design Techniques at DATE 2013 Conference SAN FRANCISCO--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Cryptography Research, Inc.: Who: Cryptography Research, Inc ...

  6. Outline of cryptography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_cryptography

    The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to cryptography: Cryptography (or cryptology) – practice and study of hiding information. Modern cryptography intersects the disciplines of mathematics, computer science, and engineering. Applications of cryptography include ATM cards, computer passwords, and electronic ...

  7. Differential cryptanalysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_cryptanalysis

    Differential cryptanalysis is a general form of cryptanalysis applicable primarily to block ciphers, but also to stream ciphers and cryptographic hash functions. In the broadest sense, it is the study of how differences in information input can affect the resultant difference at the output.

  8. Coding theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coding_theory

    Modern cryptography is heavily based on mathematical theory and computer science practice; cryptographic algorithms are designed around computational hardness assumptions, making such algorithms hard to break in practice by any adversary. It is theoretically possible to break such a system, but it is infeasible to do so by any known practical ...

  9. Data Encryption Standard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Encryption_Standard

    The Data Encryption Standard (DES / ˌ d iː ˌ iː ˈ ɛ s, d ɛ z /) is a symmetric-key algorithm for the encryption of digital data. Although its short key length of 56 bits makes it too insecure for modern applications, it has been highly influential in the advancement of cryptography.