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A healthy, well-balanced diet during pregnancy can also help to minimize some pregnancy symptoms such as nausea and constipation. [ 17 ] Pregnant women should be encouraged to follow the gestational weight gain guidelines [ 18 ] according to their pre-pregnancy BMI, so to best avoid excessive weight gain during their pregnancy, while still ...
Maternal health is the health of people during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period.In most cases, maternal health encompasses the health care dimensions of family planning, preconception, prenatal, and postnatal care in order to ensure a positive and fulfilling experience.
The health benefits of a modest alcohol consumption reported in people of European descent appear not to exist among people of African descent. [ 18 ] Higher body masses and the prevalence of high levels of alcohol dehydrogenase in an individual increase alcohol tolerance, and both adult weight and enzymes vary with ethnicity.
(That does not apply, however, to people who are pregnant, have medical conditions that can be worsened by drinking or take medications that interact with alcohol.)
Can you drink coffee and alcohol during pregnancy?
Women with a high pre-pregnancy weight are classified as overweight or obese, defined as having a BMI of 25 or above. [5] Women with BMI between 25 and 29.9 are in the overweight category and should gain between 7.0 and 11.5 kilograms in total, corresponding to approximately 0.28 kilogram each week during the second and third trimesters. [5]
Most adults in the United States drink alcohol, but there is steadily growing public concern about the health effects of moderate drinking.
An estimated 24% of babies worldwide are born with lower than optimal weights at birth due to lack of proper nutrition. [3] Personal habits such as consumption of alcohol or large amounts of caffeine can negatively and irreversibly affect the development of the baby, which happens in the early stages of pregnancy. [4]