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This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 11 December 2024. Political philosophy emphasising social ownership of production For other uses, see Socialism (disambiguation). Part of a series on Socialism History Outline Development French Revolution Revolutions of 1848 Socialist calculation debate Socialist economics Ideas Calculation in kind ...
While the use of the term socialism was initially adopted to describe the philosophy of the Saint-Simonians, which advocated the socialized ownership of the means of production, the term was quickly appropriated by working class movements in the 1840s, and in the 19th century the term socialism came to encompass a wide and diverse range of ...
Socialism – range of economic and social systems characterised by social ownership of the means of production and workers' self-management [10] as well as the political theories and movements associated with them.
[251] In a 2011 Pew poll, young Americans between the ages of 18 and 29 favored socialism to capitalism by 49% to 43%, but Americans overall had a negative view of socialism, with 60% opposing. [252] According to a June 2015 Gallup poll, 47% of American citizens would vote for a socialist candidate for president while 50% would not. [ 253 ]
Democratic socialism is a broad political movement that seeks to propagate the ideals of socialism within the context of a democratic system, as was done by Western social democrats, who popularized democratic socialism as a label to criticize the perceived authoritarian or non-democratic socialist development in the East, during the 19th and ...
Scientific socialism is a term which was coined in 1840 by Pierre-Joseph Proudhon in his book What is Property? [ 1 ] to mean a society ruled by a scientific government, i.e., one whose sovereignty rests upon reason , rather than sheer will: [ 2 ]
State socialism is a political and economic ideology within the socialist movement that advocates state ownership of the means of production.
In these cases, the intended meaning of socialism can vary widely and sometimes the constitutional references to socialism are left over from a previous period in the country's history. In the case of many Middle Eastern states, the term socialism was often used in reference to an Arab socialist / nationalist philosophy adopted by specific ...