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  2. Transport geography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_geography

    Transportation geography detects, describes, and explains the Earth's surface's transportation spaces regarding location, substance, form, function, and genesis. It also investigates the effects of transportation on land use, on the physical material patterns at the surface of the earth known as 'cover patterns', and on other spatial processes ...

  3. Sediment transport - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sediment_transport

    These processes generally combine to give the hillslope a profile that looks like a solution to the diffusion equation, where the diffusivity is a parameter that relates to the ease of sediment transport on the particular hillslope. For this reason, the tops of hills generally have a parabolic concave-up profile, which grades into a convex-up ...

  4. Traction (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traction_(geology)

    Thus, the grains and clasts interact with the substratum during transport. By contrast, saltation , a related sediment transport process, moves grains across the bottom by bouncing or hopping. The actual current carries the sediment load in traction and saltation flows, whereas downslope movement under the force of gravity carries the sediment ...

  5. Sediment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sediment

    Sediment is a solid material that is transported to a new location where it is deposited. [1] It occurs naturally and, through the processes of weathering and erosion, is broken down and subsequently transported by the action of wind, water, or ice or by the force of gravity acting on the particles.

  6. Fluvial sediment processes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluvial_sediment_processes

    In geography and geology, fluvial sediment processes or fluvial sediment transport are associated with rivers and streams and the deposits and landforms created by sediments. It can result in the formation of ripples and dunes , in fractal -shaped patterns of erosion, in complex patterns of natural river systems, and in the development of ...

  7. Deposition (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deposition_(geology)

    Deposition is the geological process in which sediments, soil and rocks are added to a landform or landmass. Wind, ice, water, and gravity transport previously weathered surface material, which, at the loss of enough kinetic energy in the fluid, is deposited, building up layers of sediment.

  8. Saltation (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saltation_(geology)

    Saltation of sand. In geology, saltation (from Latin saltus 'leap, jump') is a specific type of particle transport by fluids such as wind or water.It occurs when loose materials are removed from a bed and carried by the fluid, before being transported back to the surface.

  9. Longshore drift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longshore_drift

    Longshore drift from longshore current is a geological process that consists of the transportation of sediments (clay, silt, pebbles, sand, shingle, shells) along a coast parallel to the shoreline, which is dependent on the angle of incoming wave direction. Oblique incoming wind squeezes water along the coast, generating a water current that ...