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  2. Boston Options Exchange - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston_Options_Exchange

    BOX Exchange LLC is a national securities exchange registered with the SEC under Section 6 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. BOX Options is an equity options market that is jointly owned by the TMX Group and a group of broker/dealers. BOX was established in 2002 and launched trading in February 2004 as an alternative to the then-existing ...

  3. Decision curve analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision_Curve_Analysis

    In decision curve analysis, the strategy of considering all observations as negative is defined as having a value of zero. This means that only true positives (event identified and appropriately managed) and false positives (unnecessary action) are considered. [1] Furthermore, it is easily shown that the ratio of the utility of a true positive ...

  4. Weighted sum model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weighted_Sum_Model

    Weighted sum model. In decision theory, the weighted sum model ( WSM ), [1] [2] also called weighted linear combination ( WLC) [3] or simple additive weighting ( SAW ), [4] is the best known and simplest multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) / multi-criteria decision making method for evaluating a number of alternatives in terms of a number ...

  5. Knapsack problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knapsack_problem

    The most common problem being solved is the 0-1 knapsack problem, which restricts the number of copies of each kind of item to zero or one. Given a set of items numbered from 1 up to , each with a weight and a value , along with a maximum weight capacity , subject to and . Here represents the number of instances of item to include in the knapsack.

  6. Automated trading system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_trading_system

    An automated trading system ( ATS ), a subset of algorithmic trading, uses a computer program to create buy and sell orders and automatically submits the orders to a market center or exchange. [1] The computer program will automatically generate orders based on predefined set of rules using a trading strategy which is based on technical ...

  7. The Wisdom of Crowds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wisdom_of_Crowds

    The best decisions are a product of disagreement and contest. Too much communication can make the group as a whole less intelligent. Information aggregation functionality is needed. The right information needs to be delivered to the right people in the right place, at the right time, and in the right way. There is no need to chase the expert.

  8. Promoting Healthy Choices: Information vs. Convenience - HuffPost

    images.huffingtonpost.com/2012-12-21-promoting...

    on weight gain compared to other foods. The need to employ self control in food decision making has been recognized and incorporated into other recent economic theories of obesity (John Komlos et al. 2003) and recognized for its policy implications (John G. Lynch Jr. and Gal Zauberman 2006).

  9. Stock market index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_market_index

    The NASDAQ spiked during the dot-com bubble in the late 1990s, a result of the large number of technology companies on that index. In finance, a stock index, or stock market index, is an index that measures the performance of a stock market, or of a subset of a stock market. It helps investors compare current stock price levels with past prices ...