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  2. Pancreatitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatitis

    Pancreatitis. Pancreatitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the pancreas. [1] The pancreas is a large organ behind the stomach that produces digestive enzymes and a number of hormones. [1] There are two main types: acute pancreatitis, and chronic pancreatitis. [1] Signs and symptoms of pancreatitis include pain in the upper ...

  3. Acute pancreatitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_pancreatitis

    Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a sudden inflammation of the pancreas. Causes, in order of frequency, include: a gallstone impacted in the common bile duct beyond the point where the pancreatic duct joins it; heavy alcohol use; systemic disease; trauma; and, in children, mumps. Acute pancreatitis may be a single event; it may be recurrent; or it may ...

  4. Chronic pancreatitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_pancreatitis

    Chronic pancreatitis. Chronic pancreatitis is a long-standing inflammation of the pancreas that alters the organ's normal structure and functions. [1] It can present as episodes of acute inflammation in a previously injured pancreas, or as chronic damage with persistent pain or malabsorption. It is a disease process characterized by ...

  5. Pancreatic disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatic_disease

    Pancreatitis. Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas. There are two forms of pancreatitis, which are different in causes and symptoms, and require different treatment: Acute pancreatitis is a rapid-onset inflammation of the pancreas, most frequently caused by alcoholism or gallstones. Less frequent but important causes are ...

  6. Autoimmune pancreatitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoimmune_pancreatitis

    Autoimmune pancreatitis. Autoimmune Pancreatitis (AIP) is an increasingly recognized type of chronic pancreatitis that can be difficult to distinguish from pancreatic carcinoma but which responds to treatment with corticosteroids, particularly prednisone. [1] Although autoimmune pancreatitis is quite rare, it constitutes an important clinical ...

  7. Hereditary pancreatitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereditary_pancreatitis

    Hereditary pancreatitis (HP) is an inflammation of the pancreas due to genetic causes. It was first described in 1952 by Comfort and Steinberg [1] but it was not until 1996 that Whitcomb et al [2] isolated the first responsible mutation in the trypsinogen gene ( PRSS1 ) on the long arm of chromosome seven ( 7q35 ).

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