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  2. Tableau économique - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tableau_économique

    Legacy. The tableau économique is credited as the "first precise formulation" of interdependent systems in economics and the origin of the theory of the multiplier in economics. [5] An analogous table is used in the theory of money creation under fractional-reserve banking by relending of deposits, leading to the money multiplier.

  3. Supply and demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_and_demand

    Supply chain as connected supply and demand curves. In microeconomics, supply and demand is an economic model of price determination in a market. It postulates that, holding all else equal, the unit price for a particular good or other traded item in a perfectly competitive market, will vary until it settles at the market-clearing price, where ...

  4. Market demand schedule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_demand_schedule

    In economics, a market demand schedule is a tabulation of the quantity of a good that all consumers in a market will purchase at a given price. At any given price, the corresponding value on the demand schedule is the sum of all consumers’ quantities demanded at that price. Generally, there is an inverse relationship between the price and the ...

  5. Market structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_structure

    Market definition is an important issue for regulators facing changes in market structure, which needs to be determined. [1] The relationship between buyers and sellers as the main body of the market includes three situations: the relationship between sellers (enterprises and enterprises), the relationship between buyers (enterprises or ...

  6. Doughnut (economic model) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doughnut_(economic_model)

    The Doughnut, or Doughnut economics, is a visual framework for sustainable development – shaped like a doughnut or lifebelt – combining the concept of planetary boundaries with the complementary concept of social boundaries. [ 1 ] The name derives from the shape of the diagram, i.e. a disc with a hole in the middle.

  7. Robinson Crusoe economy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robinson_Crusoe_economy

    v. t. e. A Robinson Crusoe economy is a simple framework used to study some fundamental issues in economics. [1] It assumes an economy with one consumer, one producer and two goods. The title "Robinson Crusoe" is a reference to the 1719 novel of the same name authored by Daniel Defoe. As a thought experiment in economics, many international ...

  8. Production–possibility frontier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Production–possibility...

    Production–possibility frontier. In microeconomics, a production–possibility frontier (PPF), production possibility curve (PPC), or production possibility boundary (PPB) is a graphical representation showing all the possible options of output for two goods that can be produced using all factors of production, where the given resources are ...

  9. Stable matching theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stable_matching_theory

    e. In economics, stable matching theory or simply matching theory, is the study of matching markets. Matching markets are distinguished from Walrasian markets in the focus of who matches with whom. Matching theory typically examines matching in the absence of search frictions, differentiating it from search and matching theory.