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  2. Entity concept - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entity_concept

    Under the business entity concept, a business holds separate entity and distinct from its owners. "The entity view holds the business 'enterprise to be an institution in its own right separate and distinct from the parties who furnish the funds" [1] An example is a sole trader or proprietorship. The sole trader takes money from the business by ...

  3. Accounting entity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting_entity

    An Accounting Entity is simply an Entity for which accounting records are to be kept. The main requirements for something to be considered an "accounting entity" are: It can own property the value of which can be measured in financial terms; It can incur debts or liabilities which can also be measured in financial terms

  4. Economic entity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_entity

    Almost any type of organization or unit in society can be an economic entity. Examples of economic entities in accounting are hospitals, companies, municipalities, and federal agencies. The "Economic entity assumption" states that the activities of the entity are to be kept separate from the activities of its owner and all other economic ...

  5. Asset - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asset

    A present right of an entity to an economic benefit entitles the entity to the economic benefit and the ability to restrict others' access to the benefit to which the entity is entitled. This accounting definition of assets includes items that are not owned by an enterprise, for example a leased building (Finance lease), but excludes employees ...

  6. Chart of accounts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chart_of_accounts

    The terms equity [for profit enterprise] or net assets [not-for-profit enterprise] represent the residual interest in the assets of an entity that remains after deducting its liabilities (CF E61). Equity accounts include common stock, paid-in capital, and retained earnings. Equity accounts can vary depending where an entity is domiciled as some ...

  7. What is a bank holding company? Definition and examples

    www.aol.com/finance/bank-holding-company...

    A bank holding company is a corporate entity that owns a controlling interest in one or more banks. While a bank holding company doesn’t offer banking services directly, it manages banks that do.

  8. Corporate group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_group

    A corporate group is composed of companies. The general rule is that a company is a separate legal entity from its shareholders, that is the shareholder's liability for the subsidiary's debts is limited to the value of the shares, [3] and the shareholders cannot be required to perform the company's obligations.

  9. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (United States)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generally_Accepted...

    The FASB Accounting Standards Codification is the source of authoritative GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants .