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  2. Case stated - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case_Stated

    In law, a case stated is a procedure by which a court or tribunal can ask another court for its opinion on a point of law. [1] There are two kinds: consultative case stated and appeal by way of case stated. A consultative case stated is made at the discretion of a judge before he or she determines the case before the court.

  3. State (polity) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_(polity)

    When a state does not accomplish this, state failure happens (Samuels, 2012). Other authors like Jeffrey Herbst add to this idea by arguing that state failure is the result of weak or non-existent institutions, which means that there is no state legitimacy because states are not able to provide goods or services or maintain order and safety ...

  4. Separation of church and state in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_of_church_and...

    In keeping with the lack of an established state religion in the United States, unlike in many European nations at the time, Article Six of the United States Constitution specifies that "no religious Test shall ever be required as a Qualification to any Office or public Trust under the United States", meaning that no official state religion ...

  5. Commonwealth (U.S. state) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_(U.S._state)

    The Seal of Pennsylvania does not use the term, but legal processes are in the name of the Commonwealth, and it is a traditional official designation used in referring to the state. In 1776, Pennsylvania 's first state constitution referred to it as both Commonwealth and State , a pattern of usage that was perpetuated in the constitutions of ...

  6. Sovereign state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovereign_state

    A sovereign state is a state that has the supreme sovereignty or ultimate authority over a territory. [1] It is commonly understood that a sovereign state is independent . [ 2 ] When referring to a specific polity , the term " country " may also refer to a constituent country, or a dependent territory .

  7. Medical state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_state

    Medical state is a term used to describe a hospital patient's health status, or condition. The term is most commonly used in information given to the news media, and is rarely used as a clinical description by physicians. Two aspects of the patient's state may be reported.

  8. Does the State of the Union speech matter anymore? Here's ...

    www.aol.com/news/does-state-union-speech-matter...

    President Biden will deliver his second State of the Union address at the Capitol tonight at 9 p.m ET. As the third year of Biden’s presidency gets underway in an era of deep political divisions ...

  9. Democratic republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_republic

    Republic: "A state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives, and which has an elected or nominated president rather than a monarch." [1] Democracy: "A system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives." [2]