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  2. Medical ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_ethics

    Medical ethics encompasses beneficence, autonomy, and justice as they relate to conflicts such as euthanasia, patient confidentiality, informed consent, and conflicts of interest in healthcare. [ 12 ] [ 13 ] [ 14 ] In addition, medical ethics and culture are interconnected as different cultures implement ethical values differently, sometimes ...

  3. Shared decision-making in medicine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shared_decision-making_in...

    This work built on the increasing interest in patient-centredness and an increasing emphasis on recognising patient autonomy in health care interactions since the 1970s. [ 10 ] [ 11 ] [ 12 ] [ non-primary source needed ] Some would even claim that a general paradigm shift occurred in the 1980s in which patients became more involved in medical ...

  4. Medical paternalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_paternalism

    Medical paternalism is a set of attitudes and practices in medicine in which a physician determines that a patient's wishes or choices should not be honored. These practices were current through the early to mid 20th century, and were characterised by a paternalistic attitude, surrogate decision-making and a lack of respect for patient autonomy. [1]

  5. Improving reproductive health care for women with ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/improving-reproductive-health-care...

    Efforts will include reducing stigma around sexuality education, addressing sexual trauma and promoting patient autonomy in health care decisions, the state said.Among the specific elements of the ...

  6. Nursing ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nursing_ethics

    Nursing ethics. Nursing ethics is a branch of applied ethics that concerns itself with activities in the field of nursing. Nursing ethics shares many principles with medical ethics, such as beneficence, non-maleficence and respect for autonomy. It can be distinguished by its emphasis on relationships, human dignity and collaborative care.

  7. Patient participation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patient_participation

    Patient participation is a trend that arose in answer to medical paternalism. Informed consent is a process where patients make decisions informed by the advice of medical professionals. In recent years, the term patient participation has been used in many different contexts. These include, for example, clinical contexts in the form of shared ...

  8. Patient advocacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patient_advocacy

    t. e. Patient advocacy is a process in health care concerned with advocacy for patients, survivors, and caregivers. The patient advocate[1] may be an individual or an organization, concerned with healthcare standards or with one specific group of disorders. The terms patient advocate and patient advocacy can refer both to individual advocates ...

  9. Informed consent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informed_consent

    Informed consent is a principle in medical ethics, medical law, media studies, and other fields, that a person must have sufficient information and understanding before making decisions about accepting risk, such as their medical care. Pertinent information may include risks and benefits of treatments, alternative treatments, the patient's role ...