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  2. Diseases and epidemics of the 19th century - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diseases_and_epidemics_of...

    The symptoms of the fever are: Headaches, back and muscle pain, chills and vomiting, bleeding in the eyes and mouth, and vomit containing blood. [citation needed] Yellow fever accounted for the largest number of the 19th-century's individual epidemic outbreaks, and most of the recorded serious outbreaks of yellow fever occurred in the 19th century.

  3. Bubonic plague - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubonic_plague

    Bubonic plague is one of three types of plague caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis. [1] One to seven days after exposure to the bacteria, flu-like symptoms develop. [1] These symptoms include fever, headaches, and vomiting, [1] as well as swollen and painful lymph nodes occurring in the area closest to where the bacteria entered the skin. [2]

  4. Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare infection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_avium...

    Infectious diseases. Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare infection (MAI) is an atypical mycobacterial infection, i.e. one with nontuberculous mycobacteria or NTM, caused by Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC), which is made of two Mycobacterium species, M. avium and M. intracellulare. [1] This infection causes respiratory illness in birds, pigs ...

  5. Plague (disease) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plague_(disease)

    Plague (disease) Yersinia pestis seen at 200× magnification with a fluorescent label. Plague is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis. [2] Symptoms include fever, weakness and headache. [1] Usually this begins one to seven days after exposure. [2] There are three forms of plague, each affecting a different part of the ...

  6. List of epidemics and pandemics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_epidemics_and...

    This is a list of the largest known epidemics and pandemics caused by an infectious disease in humans. Widespread non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular disease and cancer are not included. An epidemic is the rapid spread of disease to a large number of people in a given population within a short period of time; in meningococcal ...

  7. Diphtheria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diphtheria

    Diphtheria is an infection caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae. [ 2 ] Most infections are asymptomatic or have a mild clinical course, but in some outbreaks, the mortality rate approaches 10%. [ 1 ] Signs and symptoms may vary from mild to severe, [ 1 ] and usually start two to five days after exposure. [ 2 ]

  8. Germ theory's key 19th century figures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germ_theory's_key_19th...

    In the mid to late nineteenth century, scientific patterns emerged which contradicted the widely held miasma theory of disease. These findings led medical science to what we now know as the germ theory of disease. [ 1] The germ theory of disease proposes that invisible microorganisms ( bacteria and viruses) are the cause of particular illnesses ...

  9. Shigellosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shigellosis

    Shigellosis (Historically the disease usually referred to as Dysentery) is an infection of the intestines caused by Shigella bacteria. [1][3] Symptoms generally start one to two days after exposure and include diarrhea, fever, abdominal pain, and feeling the need to pass stools even when the bowels are empty. [1]