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  2. Second Sino-Japanese War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War

    The Second Sino-Japanese War was fought between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan between 1937 and 1945, following a period of war localized to Manchuria that started in 1931. [24][25] It is considered part of World War II, and often regarded as the beginning of World War II in Asia. It was the largest Asian war in the 20th century ...

  3. Prelude to the attack on Pearl Harbor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prelude_to_the_attack_on...

    The expansion of American territories in the Pacific had been a threat to Japan since the 1890s, but real tensions did not begin until the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1931. Japan's fear of being colonized and the government's expansionist policies led to its own imperialism in Asia and the Pacific, as it sought to join the great powers ...

  4. Japan during World War II - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan_during_World_War_II

    (However, according to the Chinese Ministry of Education, it marked only a phase in a 14-year war that began with the 1931 invasion of Manchuria. [1]) As part of its operations against China, on 22 September 1940 Japan invaded French Indochina. On 27 September it signed the Tripartite Pact with Germany and Italy.

  5. Mukden incident - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mukden_Incident

    The Mukden incident was a false flag event staged by Japanese military personnel as a pretext for the 1931 Japanese invasion of Manchuria. [1] [2] [3]On September 18, 1931, Lieutenant Suemori Kawamoto of the Independent Garrison Unit [] of the 29th Japanese Infantry Regiment [] detonated a small quantity of dynamite [4] close to a railway line owned by Japan's South Manchuria Railway near ...

  6. Battles of Khalkhin Gol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battles_of_Khalkhin_Gol

    In 1939, Manchuria was a puppet state of Japan known as Manchukuo, and Mongolia was a communist state allied with the Soviet Union, known as the Mongolian People's Republic. The Japanese maintained that the border between Manchukuo and Mongolia was the Khalkhin Gol (English "Khalkha River") which flows into Lake Buir .

  7. Unit 731 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_731

    Unit 731 (Japanese: 731部隊, Hepburn: Nana-san-ichi Butai), [note 1] short for Manchu Detachment 731 and also known as the Kamo Detachment [3]: 198 and the Ishii Unit, [5] was a covert biological and chemical warfare research and development unit of the Imperial Japanese Army that engaged in lethal human experimentation and biological weapons manufacturing during the Second Sino-Japanese War ...

  8. Japanese colonial empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_colonial_empire

    Taiwan. Between 1895 and 1945, Taiwan, including the Pescadores, was a colony of the Japanese Empire; following the defeat of Qing China in the First Sino-Japanese War, it ceded Taiwan to Japan under the terms of the Treaty of Shimonoseki. The short-lived Republic of Formosa resistance movement was quickly suppressed by the Japanese military.

  9. Lytton Report - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lytton_Report

    Lytton Report. The Lytton Report (リットン報告書, Ritton Hōkokusho) refers to the findings of the Lytton Commission, entrusted in 1931 by the League of Nations in an attempt to evaluate the Mukden Incident, which was used to justify the Empire of Japan 's seizure of Manchuria. The five-member commission, headed by British politician ...