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2. Three-fifths Compromise - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-Fifths_Compromise

   In the U.S. Constitution, the Three-fifths Compromise is part of Article 1, Section 2, Clause 3: . Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which may be included within this Union, according to their respective Numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole Number of free Persons, including those bound to Service for a Term of Years, and ...

3. Pareto principle - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pareto_principle

   The Pareto principle may apply to fundraising, i.e. 20% of the donors contributing towards 80% of the total. The Pareto principle (also known as the 80/20 rule, the law of the vital few and the principle of factor sparsity [1] [2]) states that for many outcomes, roughly 80% of consequences come from 20% of causes (the "vital few").

4. Developing country - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Developing_country

   [4] [5] The terms low and middle-income country (LMIC) and newly emerging economy (NEE) are often used interchangeably but refers only to the economy of the countries. The World Bank classifies the world's economies into four groups, based on gross national income per capita: high, upper-middle, lower-middle, and low income countries.

5. Ordinal numeral - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinal_numeral

   Cardinal versus ordinal numbers. In linguistics, ordinal numerals or ordinal number words are words representing position or rank in a sequential order; the order may be of size, importance, chronology, and so on (e.g., "third", "tertiary"). They differ from cardinal numerals, which represent quantity (e.g., "three") and other types of numerals.

6. Third derivative - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_derivative

   v. t. e. In calculus, a branch of mathematics, the third derivative or third-order derivative is the rate at which the second derivative, or the rate of change of the rate of change, is changing. The third derivative of a function can be denoted by. {\displaystyle {\frac {d^ {3}y} {dx^ {3}}},\quad f''' (x),\quad {\text {or }} {\frac {d^ {3 ...

7. Partial fraction decomposition - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_fraction_decomposition

   Partial fraction decomposition. In algebra, the partial fraction decomposition or partial fraction expansion of a rational fraction (that is, a fraction such that the numerator and the denominator are both polynomials) is an operation that consists of expressing the fraction as a sum of a polynomial (possibly zero) and one or several fractions ...

8. Gini coefficient - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gini_coefficient

   Economics. In economics, the Gini coefficient (/ ˈdʒiːni / JEE-nee), also known as the Gini index or Gini ratio, is a measure of statistical dispersion intended to represent the income inequality, the wealth inequality, or the consumption inequality [3] within a nation or a social group. It was developed by Italian statistician and ...

9. Continued fraction - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continued_fraction

   Continued fraction. A finite regular continued fraction, where is a non-negative integer, is an integer, and is a positive integer, for . In mathematics, a continued fraction is an expression obtained through an iterative process of representing a number as the sum of its integer part and the reciprocal of another number, then writing this ...