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  2. Inventory planning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventory_planning

    Inventory planning. Inventory planning involves using forecasting techniques to estimate the inventory required to meet consumer demand. [1][2][3] The process uses data from customer demand patterns, market trends, supply patterns, and historical sales to generate a demand plan that predicts product needs over a specified period.

  3. Inventory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventory

    Inventory (American English) or stock (British English) refers to the goods and materials that a business holds for the ultimate goal of resale, production or utilisation. [nb 1] Inventory management is a discipline primarily about specifying the shape and placement of stocked goods. It is required at different locations within a facility or ...

  4. Sales and operations planning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sales_and_operations_planning

    Sales and operations planning (S&OP) is an integrated business management process through which the executive/leadership team continually achieves focus, alignment, and synchronization among all organization functions. The S&OP process includes an updated forecast that leads to a sales plan, production plan, inventory plan, customer lead time ...

  5. Retail floorplan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retail_floorplan

    Retail floorplan. Retail floor planning (also referred to as floorplanning or inventory financing) is a type of short term loan used by retailers to purchase high-cost inventory such as automobiles. These loans are often secured by the inventory purchased as collateral. [ 1]

  6. Inventory control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventory_control

    Inventory control or stock control can be broadly defined as "the activity of checking a shop's stock". [1] It is the process of ensuring that the right amount of supply is available within a business. [2] However, a more focused definition takes into account the more science-based, methodical practice of not only verifying a business's ...

  7. Supply chain management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_chain_management

    Supply chain management is a cross-functional approach that includes managing the movement of raw materials into an organization, certain aspects of the internal processing of materials into finished goods, and the movement of finished goods out of the organization and toward the end consumer.

  8. Material requirements planning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Material_requirements_planning

    Material requirements planning. Material requirements planning (MRP) is a production planning, scheduling, and inventory control system used to manage manufacturing processes. Most MRP systems are software -based, but it is possible to conduct MRP by hand as well. An MRP system is intended to simultaneously meet three objectives:

  9. Inventory optimization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventory_optimization

    Inventory optimization. Inventory optimization refers to the techniques used by businesses to improve their oversight, control and management of inventory size and location across their extended supply network. [1] It has been observed within operations research that "every company has the challenge of matching its supply volume to customer demand.