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Tallinn has historically consisted of three parts: Toompea ( Domberg ), or the "Cathedral Hill", has been the seat of central authority - the bishops , Danish viceroys , then the komturs of the Teutonic Order, and Swedish and Russian governors.
The early history of Tallinn begins from suburban Iru, where a castle together with a nearby settlement was built in the end of the first millennium.
The name Tallinn (a) is Estonian. It has been widely considered a historical derivation of Taani-linna, [ a ] meaning "Danish-castle" [ b ] (Latin: Castrum Danorum), conceivably because the Danish invaders built the castle in place of the Estonian stronghold after the 1219 battle of Lyndanisse.
Tallinn, city, capital of Estonia, on Tallinn Bay of the Gulf of Finland. A fortified settlement existed there from the late 1st millennium bce until the 10th–11th century ce, and there was a town on the site in the 12th century. In 1219 it was captured by the Danes, who built a new fortress on.
The medieval old town of Tallinn is Estonia ‘s greatest historical landmark, drawing millions of tourists each year to the small Northern European country. It was recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997.
The origins of Tallinn date back to the 13th century, when a castle was built there by the crusading knights of the Teutonic Order. It developed as a major centre of the Hanseatic League, and its wealth is demonstrated by the opulence of the public buildings (the churches in particular) and the domestic architecture of the merchants' houses ...
Nestled along the Baltic Sea, Tallinn Old Town is a remarkable testament to Estonia‘s rich history and cultural heritage. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this meticulously preserved medieval city has captivated visitors for centuries with its enchanting atmosphere, stunning architecture, and vibrant community.
Spiked with spires, Tallinn’s skyline provides fascinating tales and haunting legends detailing the Estonian capital’s history. It is hard to miss Tallinn’s multitude of towers.
The city of Tallinn, then known as Lyndanisse, was the capital of the ancient Estonia country of Revala (c.800s-1224). In 1219, the city was conquered by the Kingdom of Denmark (c.936-1397) during the Estonian Crusade (1208-27).
The early history of Tallinn begins in suburban Iru, where a castle together with a nearby settlement was built at the end of the first millennium.
Estonia's capital Tallinn is a fantastic European city, with a stunning UNESCO Old Town centre and lots of interesting neighbourhoods spreading outwards. It is located right on the Gulf of Finland, meaning that sea trade has always been an integral component of the history of Tallinn.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Tallinn, Estonia. Prior to 17th century. 5,000 BCE - The sea still reaches the foot of the cliffs of Toompea. 3,000 BCE - First signs of a settlement in Tallinn. ca. 750 BCE - fortified settlement first built at Iru near Tallinn, at the Pirita river bend.
In 1154, Arab cartographer al-Idrisi marks Tallinn on his map as Koluvan, describing it as a seasonal stronghold - the first mention of the city in historic records. 13th Century. In 1202 the Pope calls for a crusade against the pagans around the Baltic Sea. Bishop Albert founds the Order of the Knights of the Sword.
Danish rule of Tallinn and northern Estonia started in 1219. In 1285, Tallinn, then known more widely as Reval, became the northernmost member of the Hanseatic League – a mercantile and military alliance of German-dominated cities in Northern Europe.
Tallinn has historically consisted of three parts: The Toompea (Domberg) or “Cathedral Hill”, which was the seat of the central authority: first the Danish captains, then the komturs of the Teutonic Order, and Swedish and Russian governors.
Official announcements (EST) Schedule of the city government. Data protection conditions. History of Tallinn.
Throughout its history, Tallinn was known by the name Reval. This Baltic city has a rich historical background, having been influenced by various cultures and empires over the centuries. The name Tallinn was adopted in 1917 during the wave of Estonian national awakening.
Tallinn Old Town (Estonian: Tallinna vanalinn) is the oldest part of Tallinn, Estonia. Old Town of Tallinn has managed to wholly preserve its structure of medieval and Hanseatic origin. Old Town represents an exceptionally intact 13th century city plan. [1]
Island-hop through Estonia’s western isles to appreciate the benefits of slow travel in this untouched stretch of the country, where Soviet history, folklore and nature worship create a rich ...
History. The Tallinn City Archives were established with the documents of the Tallinn City Council. The Council Archives – a collection of documents that for a long time possessed a concrete legal value – apparently began to be collected during the first half of the 13 th century.
Military history of Tallinn (2 C, 19 P) O. Tallinn Old Town (34 P) Pages in category "History of Tallinn" The following 33 pages are in this category, out of 33 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...
The following is the Letter sent by the Holy Father to Bishop Philippe Jourdan of Tallinn, on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the erection of the Apostolic Administration of Estonia: ... This significant milestone in your history marks a century of steadfast fidelity to the Catholic faith, which has enabled this small yet vibrant ...