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  2. Engraving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engraving

    Other terms often used for printed engravings are copper engraving, copper-plate engraving or line engraving. Steel engraving is the same technique, on steel or steel-faced plates, and was mostly used for banknotes, illustrations for books, magazines and reproductive prints, letterheads and similar uses from about 1790 to the early 20th century, when the technique became less popular, except ...

  3. Wood engraving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_engraving

    Leather-covered sandbag, wood blocks and tools , used in wood engraving Wood engraving is a printmaking technique, in which an artist works an image into a block of wood. Functionally a variety of woodcut , it uses relief printing , where the artist applies ink to the face of the block and prints using relatively low pressure.

  4. Stipple engraving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stipple_engraving

    Stipple engraving is a technique used to create tone in an intaglio print by distributing a pattern of dots of various sizes and densities across the image. The pattern is created on the printing plate either in engraving by gouging out the dots with a burin , or through an etching process. [ 1 ]

  5. Scratchboard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scratchboard

    Scratchboard or scraperboard or scratch art [1] is a form of direct engraving where the artist scratches off dark ink to reveal a white or colored layer beneath. The technique uses sharp knives and tools for engraving into the scratchboard, which is usually cardboard covered in a thin layer of white China clay coated with black India ink.

  6. Rotogravure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotogravure

    Gravure cylinders are usually made of steel and plated with copper, though other materials, e.g. ceramics can also be used. The desired pattern is achieved by engraving with a laser or a diamond tool, or by chemical etching. If the cylinder is chemically etched, a resist (in the form of a negative image) is transferred to the cylinder before ...

  7. Society of Wood Engravers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society_of_Wood_Engravers

    The development of wood engraving as a medium for artists, as distinct from reproductive trade engraving, began in the 1890s. Charles Ricketts and Charles Haslewood Shannon were the first in modern times to cut the blocks of their own designs or, more to the point, create their designs by the process of engraving them. The foundation of the ...

  8. Laser engraving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_engraving

    Laser engraving can also be used to create works of fine art. Generally, this involves engraving into planar surfaces, to reveal lower levels of the surface or to create grooves and striations which can be filled with inks, glazes, or other materials. Some laser engravers have rotary attachments which can engrave around an object.

  9. Pyrography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrography

    Figure: This is the natural design, or pattern, that can be seen on the cut surface of the wood. The figure present on the wood should always be taken into consideration when the artist is planning their woodburned design. Texture: There is a texture on the surface of that wood that feels either coarse or fine, even or uneven.