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The first footman was the designation given to the highest-ranking servant of this class in a given household. The first footman would serve as deputy butler and act as butler in the latter's absence, although some larger houses also had an under-butler above the first footman.
The luck that the first-foot brings with him will determine the luck for the household for the rest of the year. [10] Generally, the first-foot should be a tall, dark-haired male who is not already in the house when midnight strikes. [10] In many areas, the first-foot should bring with him symbolic gifts such as coal, coins, whisky, or black ...
An equerry (/ ɪ ˈ k w ɛr i, ˈ ɛ k w ə r i /; from French écurie 'stable', and related to écuyer 'squire') is an officer of honour. Historically, it was a senior attendant with responsibilities for the horses of a person of rank.
A footman is a servant. Footman may also refer to: Infantry ("foot soldier") Footman (furniture), British term for a metal stand for keeping plates and dishes hot; Dan Footman (born 1969), American football player; Philip Williams (MP) alias Footman (c.1519–c.1558), English politician; Tim Footman (born 1968), British author, journalist and ...
Footman c. 1780 in braided livery This practice later contracted to the provision of standardized clothing to male servants, often in a colour-scheme distinctive to a particular family. The term most notably referred to the embroidered coats , waistcoats, knee breeches and stockings in 18th-century style, worn by footmen on formal occasions in ...
A 17th-century valet de chambre. A valet or varlet is a male servant who serves as personal attendant to his employer. In the Middle Ages and Ancien Régime, valet de chambre was a role for junior courtiers and specialists such as artists in a royal court, but the term "valet" by itself most often refers to a normal servant responsible for the clothes and personal belongings of an employer ...
According to the Oxford English Dictionary (OED), the English language singular, gallowglass, is an anglicisation of Old Irish plural gallóglaigh, [4] rather than the singular. The OED, which prefers the spelling "galloglass", provides examples of various English plural forms, dating back to a c. 1515 use of "galloglasseis".
Schoolmaster Robert Cawdrey's A table alphabeticall, conteyning and teaching the true writing, and understanding of hard usually English words, borrowed from the Hebrew, Greek, Latine, or French etc with the interpretation thereof by plaine English words, gathered for the benefit & help of ladies, gentlewomen, or any other unskillful persons, whereby they may the more easily and better ...