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  2. Duchenne muscular dystrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchenne_muscular_dystrophy

    Duchenne muscular dystrophy is the most common type of muscular dystrophy, [3] with a median life expectancy of 27–31 years. [5] [11] However, with comprehensive care, some individuals may live into their 30s or 40s. [3] Duchenne muscular dystrophy is considerably rarer in females, occurring in approximately one in 50,000,000 live female ...

  3. Muscular dystrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscular_Dystrophy

    Many affected people will eventually become unable to walk [2] and Duchenne muscular dystrophy in particular is associated with shortened life expectancy. Muscular dystrophy was first described in the 1830s by Charles Bell. [2] The word "dystrophy" comes from the Greek dys, meaning "no, un-" and troph-meaning "nourish". [2]

  4. Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facioscapulohumeral...

    Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) is a type of muscular dystrophy, a group of heritable diseases that cause degeneration of muscle and progressive weakness. Per the name , FSHD tends to sequentially weaken the muscles of the face , those that position the scapula , and those overlying the humerus bone of the upper arm.

  5. Dilated cardiomyopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilated_cardiomyopathy

    The disease is genetically heterogeneous, but the most common form of its transmission is an autosomal dominant pattern. [14] Autosomal recessive (as found, for example, in Alström syndrome [14]), X-linked (as in Duchenne muscular dystrophy), and mitochondrial inheritance of the disease is also found. [23]

  6. Motor neuron diseases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_neuron_diseases

    Symptoms of motor neuron diseases can be first seen at birth or can come on slowly later in life. Most of these diseases worsen over time; while some, such as ALS, shorten one's life expectancy, others do not. [2] Currently, there are no approved treatments for the majority of motor neuron disorders, and care is mostly symptomatic. [2]

  7. Pfizer reports patient death in Duchenne gene therapy study - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/pfizer-reports-patient-death...

    The gene therapy candidate is also being tested in the another late-stage DMD study, called CIFFREO, in patients in boys 4 to less than 8 years of age, as per pipeline updates on the drugmaker's ...

  8. Myotonic dystrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myotonic_dystrophy

    Type 1 (DM1), also known as Steinert disease, has a severe congenital form and a milder childhood-onset form as well as an adult-onset form. [23] This disease is most often in the facial muscles, levator palpebrae superioris, temporalis, sternocleidomastoids, distal muscles of the forearm, hand intrinsic muscles, and ankle dorsiflexors. [ 24 ]

  9. Recent research has found that people with diabetes are more susceptible to developing multiple co-occurring long-term conditions, which, in turn, can shorten life expectancy.