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  2. Penal labor in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penal_labor_in_the_United...

    Prison labor is legal under the 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which prohibits slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. [1] Prison labor in the U.S. generates significant economic output. [2] Incarcerated workers provide services valued at $9 billion annually and produce over $2 billion in goods.

  3. Penal exception clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penal_exception_clause

    In the United States, the 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits slavery and involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for a crime of which one has been convicted. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] In the latter 2010s, a movement has emerged to repeal the exception clause from both the federal and state constitutions.

  4. Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirteenth_Amendment_to...

    The Thirteenth Amendment (Amendment XIII) to the United States Constitution abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime.The amendment was passed by the Senate on April 8, 1864, by the House of Representatives on January 31, 1865, and ratified by the required 27 of the then 36 states on December 6, 1865, and proclaimed on December 18.

  5. 13th Amendment is least cited of Reconstruction revisions ...

    www.aol.com/13th-amendment-least-cited...

    Opinion: 13th Amendment has been cited to address what we consider modern forms of slavery, i.e., sex trafficking, bondage or aggravated kidnapping.

  6. Four other states passed legislation to end “slave labor” in prisons. Louisiana, however, did not vote for the constitutional amendment, which had been introduced by Rep. Edmond Jordan, a ...

  7. 2024 California Proposition 6 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_California_Proposition_6

    Supporters argued that "Proposition 6 ends slavery in California and upholds human rights and dignity for everyone. It replaces carceral involuntary servitude with voluntary work programs, has bipartisan support, and aligns with national efforts to reform the 13th Amendment .

  8. Slavery and the United States Constitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_and_the_United...

    Similarly, the Fifth Amendment declares that 'no person' could be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law." [7] The Fifth Amendment, however, was a two-edged sword. In Dred Scott v. Sandford, Chief Justice Roger B. Taney held that "the right of property in a slave is distinctly and expressly affirmed in the ...

  9. 14th Amendment doesn't ban felons from taking office - AOL

    www.aol.com/14th-amendment-doesnt-ban-felons...

    Congress.gov, accessed Oct. 23, Fourteenth Amendment, Section 3 Disqualification from Holding Office Thank you for supporting our journalism. You can subscribe to our print edition, ad-free app or ...