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  2. Pain psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pain_psychology

    Pain psychology is the study of psychological and behavioral processes in chronic ... Pain perception is significantly influenced by cognitive and emotional factors ...

  3. Pain theories - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pain_theories

    This research demonstrated how the perception of pain relies on visual input. The use of fMRI to study brain activity confirms the link between visual perception and pain perception. It has been found that the brain regions that convey the perception of pain are the same regions that encode the size of visual inputs. [21]

  4. Pain and pleasure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pain_and_pleasure

    From a stimulus-response perspective, the perception of physical pain starts with the nociceptors, a type of physiological receptor that transmits neural signals to the brain when activated. These receptors are commonly found in the skin, membranes, deep fascias, mucosa, connective tissues of visceral organs, ligaments and articular capsules ...

  5. Gate control theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gate_control_theory

    The theory offered a physiological explanation for the previously observed effect of psychology on pain perception. [ 10 ] In 1968, three years after the introduction of the gate control theory, Ronald Melzack concluded that pain is a multidimensional complex with numerous sensory, affective, cognitive, and evaluative components.

  6. Pain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pain

    Most pain resolves once the noxious stimulus is removed and the body has healed, but it may persist despite removal of the stimulus and apparent healing of the body. Sometimes pain arises in the absence of any detectable stimulus, damage or disease. [3] Pain is the most common reason for physician consultation in most developed countries.

  7. Nociceptor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nociceptor

    ' pain receptor ') is a sensory neuron that responds to damaging or potentially damaging stimuli by sending "possible threat" signals [1] [2] [3] to the spinal cord and the brain. The brain creates the sensation of pain to direct attention to the body part, so the threat can be mitigated; this process is called nociception.

  8. Pain tolerance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pain_tolerance

    Pain tolerance is the maximum level of pain that a person is able to tolerate. Pain tolerance is distinct from pain threshold (the point at which pain begins to be felt). [1] The perception of pain that goes in to pain tolerance has two major components. First is the biological component—the headache or skin prickling that activates pain ...

  9. Nociception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nociception

    Nociception triggers a variety of physiological and behavioral responses to protect the organism against an aggression, and usually results in a subjective experience, or perception, of pain in sentient beings.