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  2. Glossary of French words and expressions in English

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_French_words...

    In France, used for an airline pilot (le commandant de bord), in the Army as appellative for a chef de bataillon or a chef d'escadron (roughly equivalent to a major) or in the Navy for any officer from capitaine de corvette to capitaine de vaisseau (equivalent to the Army's majors, lieutenant-colonels and colonels) or for any officer heading a ...

  3. French-based creole languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French-based_creole_languages

    Treemap of French-based creoles. A French creole, or French-based creole language, is a creole for which French is the lexifier.Most often this lexifier is not modern French but rather a 17th- or 18th-century koiné of French from Paris, the French Atlantic harbors, and the nascent French colonies.

  4. French orthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_orthography

    French orthography encompasses the spelling and punctuation of the French language.It is based on a combination of phonemic and historical principles. The spelling of words is largely based on the pronunciation of Old French c. 1100 –1200 AD, and has stayed more or less the same since then, despite enormous changes to the pronunciation of the language in the intervening years.

  5. Liaison (French) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liaison_(French)

    -n = /.n‿/: un ami ("a friend") = /œ̃.n‿a.mi/, mon ami /mɔ̃.n‿a.mi/, aucun ami /o.kœ̃.n‿a.mi/, le Malin Esprit (the Evil Spirit, colloquially the Devil) /lə ma.lɛ̃.n‿ɛs.pʁi/. There is also a type of liaison where an adjective changes its form before a vowel-initial noun: adjectives ending on -ain , -ein , -en , -in or -on ...

  6. French verbs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_verbs

    Aside from être and avoir (considered categories unto themselves), French verbs are traditionally [1] grouped into three conjugation classes (groupes): . The first conjugation class consists of all verbs with infinitives ending in -er, except for the irregular verb aller and (by some accounts) the irregular verbs envoyer and renvoyer; [2] the verbs in this conjugation, which together ...

  7. French conjunctions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_conjunctions

    They can be used to connect clauses or phrases and express relationships such as cause, condition, or concession. Some common conjunctional phrases in French include: afin que (so that) à condition que (provided that) à moins que (unless), au cas où (in case), en dépit de (despite), pour que (so that, in order that), tant que (as long as).

  8. Langue and parole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langue_and_parole

    Langue and parole make up two thirds of Saussure's speech circuit (French: circuit de la parole); the third part being the brain, where the individual's knowledge of language is located. The speech circuit is a feedback loop between the individual speakers of a given language. It is an interactive phenomenon: knowledge of language arises from ...

  9. French verb morphology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_verb_morphology

    French verbs have a large number of simple (one-word) forms. These are composed of two distinct parts: the stem (or root, or radix), which indicates which verb it is, and the ending (inflection), which indicates the verb's tense (imperfect, present, future etc.) and mood and its subject's person (I, you, he/she etc.) and number, though many endings can correspond to multiple tense-mood-subject ...