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  2. Hexaxial reference system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexaxial_reference_system

    Conversely, if lead III has the most negative amplitude it means the vector is pointing away from this lead, i.e. towards -60°. [citation needed] An alternative use is to locate the most isoelectric (or equiphasic) [clarification needed] lead (I, II, III, aVR, aVL, or aVF) on a diagnostic quality ECG with proper lead placement. Then find the ...

  3. Electrocardiography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrocardiography

    Improper lead placement (for example, reversing two of the limb leads) has been estimated to occur in 0.4% to 4% of all ECG recordings, [80] and has resulted in improper diagnosis and treatment including unnecessary use of thrombolytic therapy.

  4. Einthoven's triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einthoven's_triangle

    Lead II — This axis goes from the right arm to the left leg, with the negative electrode on the shoulder and the positive one on the leg. This results in a +60 degree angle of orientation. [4] = Lead III — This axis goes from the left shoulder (negative electrode) to the right or left leg (positive electrode). This results in a +120 degree ...

  5. Bruce protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruce_protocol

    The leads of the ECG are placed on the chest wall. The treadmill is started at 2.74 km/h (1.7mph) & at an inclined gradient of 10%. After 3 min incline of the treadmill is increased by 2%, and the speed increases.

  6. Right axis deviation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_axis_deviation

    This refers to the appearance of leads I and II. If the QRS complex is negative in lead I and positive in lead II, the QRS complexes appear to be "reaching" to touch each other. This signifies right axis deviation. Conversely, if the QRS complex is positive in lead I and negative in lead II the leads have the appearance of "leaving" each other.

  7. Axillary lines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axillary_lines

    The V 5 ECG lead is placed on the anterior axillary line, horizontally even with V 4. The midaxillary line is a coronal line on the torso between the anterior and posterior axillary lines. It is a landmark used in thoracentesis , [ 2 ] and the V6 electrode of the 10 electrode ECG.

  8. Heart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart

    This tracing of the electrical signal is the electrocardiogram (ECG) or (EKG). An ECG is a bedside test and involves the placement of ten leads on the body. This produces a "12 lead" ECG (three extra leads are calculated mathematically, and one lead is electrically ground, or earthed). [85]

  9. Lewis lead - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_lead

    A Lewis Lead (also called the S5 lead) is a modified ECG lead used to detect atrial flutter waves when atrial flutter is suspected clinically, based on signs and symptoms, but is not definitely demonstrated on the standard 12 lead ECG. In order to create the Lewis Lead, the right arm electrode is moved to the manubrium adjacent to the sternum ...