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  2. Integer overflow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_overflow

    Integer overflow handling in various programming languages Language Unsigned integer Signed integer Ada: modulo the type's modulus: raise Constraint_Error: C, C++: modulo power of two: undefined behavior C#: modulo power of 2 in unchecked context; System.OverflowException is raised in checked context [10] Java

  3. C data types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_data_types

    Additionally, POSIX includes ssize_t, which is a signed integer type of the same width as size_t. ptrdiff_t is a signed integer type used to represent the difference between pointers. It is guaranteed to be valid only against pointers of the same type; subtraction of pointers consisting of different types is implementation-defined.

  4. Overflow flag - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overflow_flag

    An example, suppose we add 127 and 127 using 8-bit registers. 127+127 is 254, but using 8-bit arithmetic the result would be 1111 1110 binary, which is the two's complement encoding of −2, a negative number. A negative sum of positive operands (or vice versa) is an overflow.

  5. Undefined behavior - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undefined_behavior

    In C the use of any automatic variable before it has been initialized yields undefined behavior, as does integer division by zero, signed integer overflow, indexing an array outside of its defined bounds (see buffer overflow), or null pointer dereferencing. In general, any instance of undefined behavior leaves the abstract execution machine in ...

  6. Time formatting and storage bugs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_formatting_and...

    In the C# programming language, or any language that uses .NET, the DateTime structure stores absolute timestamps as the number of tenth-microseconds (10 −7 s, known as "ticks" [80]) since midnight UTC on 1 January 1 AD in the proleptic Gregorian calendar, [81] which will overflow a signed 64-bit integer on 14 September 29,228 at 02:48:05 ...

  7. Year 2038 problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_2038_problem

    There is no universal solution for the Year 2038 problem. For example, in the C language, any change to the definition of the time_t data type would result in code-compatibility problems in any application in which date and time representations are dependent on the nature of the signed 32-bit time_t integer.

  8. List of CIL instructions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_CIL_instructions

    Add signed integer values with overflow check. Base instruction 0xD7 add.ovf.un: Add unsigned integer values with overflow check. Base instruction 0x5F and: Bitwise AND of two integral values, returns an integral value. Base instruction 0xFE 0x00 arglist: Return argument list handle for the current method. Base instruction 0x3B beq <int32 (target)>

  9. Arithmetic underflow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic_underflow

    For integers, the term "integer underflow" typically refers to a special kind of integer overflow or integer wraparound condition whereby the result of subtraction would result in a value less than the minimum allowed for a given integer type, i.e. the ideal result was closer to negative infinity than the output type's representable value ...