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  2. Logic gate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_gate

    A logic circuit diagram for a 4-bit carry lookahead binary adder design using only the AND, OR, and XOR logic gates.. A logic gate is a device that performs a Boolean function, a logical operation performed on one or more binary inputs that produces a single binary output.

  3. Pass transistor logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pass_transistor_logic

    Other authors use the term "complementary pass transistor logic" (CPL) to indicate a style of implementing logic gates using dual-rail encoding. Every CPL gate has two output wires, both the positive signal and the complementary signal, eliminating the need for inverters. [9] [10] [11] Complementary pass transistor logic or "Differential pass ...

  4. Diode–transistor logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode–transistor_logic

    Schematic of basic two-input DTL NAND gate. R3, R4 and V− shift the positive output voltage of the input DL stage below the ground (to cut off the transistor at low input voltage). Diode–transistor logic (DTL) is a class of digital circuits that is the direct ancestor of transistortransistor logic.

  5. Transistor–transistor logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transistortransistor_logic

    If any of the logic gates becomes logic low (transistor conducting), the combined output will be low. Examples of this type of gate are the 7401 [15] and 7403 [16] series. Open-collector outputs of some gates have a higher maximum voltage, such as 15 V for the 7426, [17] useful when driving non-TTL loads.

  6. Logic family - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_family

    Diode–transistor logic (DTL) was used in the IBM 608 which was the first all-transistorized computer. Early transistorized computers were implemented using discrete transistors, resistors, diodes and capacitors. The first diode–transistor logic family of integrated circuits was introduced by Signetics in 1962.

  7. Emitter-coupled logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emitter-coupled_logic

    Motorola ECL 10,000 basic gate circuit diagram from 1972. [1] Note the Q5 and Q6 emitters coupled to the output. In electronics, emitter-coupled logic (ECL) is a high-speed integrated circuit bipolar transistor logic family.

  8. Transistor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transistor

    Metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET), showing gate (G), body (B), source (S) and drain (D) terminals. The gate is separated from the body by an insulating layer (white). A transistor is a semiconductor device used to amplify or switch electrical signals and power. It is one of the basic building blocks of modern ...

  9. Inverter (logic gate) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverter_(logic_gate)

    Its main function is to invert the input signal applied. If the applied input is low then the output becomes high and vice versa. Inverters can be constructed using a single NMOS transistor or a single PMOS transistor coupled with a resistor. Since this "resistive-drain" approach uses only a single type of transistor, it can be fabricated at a ...