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  2. Stretched exponential function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stretched_exponential_function

    With a stretching exponent β between 0 and 1, the graph of log f versus t is characteristically stretched, hence the name of the function. The compressed exponential function (with β > 1) has less practical importance, with the notable exception of β = 2, which gives the normal distribution.

  3. Stretched tuning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stretched_tuning

    If the frequency ratios of octaves are greater than a factor of 2, the tuning is stretched; if smaller than a factor of 2, it is compressed." [3] Melodic stretch refers to tunings with fundamentals stretched relative to each other, while harmonic stretch refers to tunings with harmonics stretched relative to fundamentals which are not stretched ...

  4. Parabola - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parabola

    The parabola is a member of the family of conic sections. In mathematics, a parabola is a plane curve which is mirror-symmetrical and is approximately U-shaped. It fits several superficially different mathematical descriptions, which can all be proved to define exactly the same curves.

  5. Stress (mechanics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress_(mechanics)

    If the load is compression on the bar, rather than stretching it, the analysis is the same except that the force F and the stress change sign, and the stress is called compressive stress. The ratio σ = F / A {\displaystyle \sigma =F/A} may be only an average stress.

  6. Stiffness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stiffness

    For an elastic body with a single degree of freedom (DOF) (for example, stretching or compression of a rod), the stiffness is defined as = where, F {\displaystyle F} is the force on the body δ {\displaystyle \delta } is the displacement produced by the force along the same degree of freedom (for instance, the change in length of a stretched ...

  7. Parabolic arch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parabolic_arch

    While a parabolic arch may resemble a catenary arch, a parabola is a quadratic function while a catenary is the hyperbolic cosine, cosh(x), a sum of two exponential functions. One parabola is f(x) = x 2 + 3x − 1, and hyperbolic cosine is cosh(x) = ⁠ e x + e −x / 2 ⁠. The curves are unrelated.

  8. Elastic energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elastic_energy

    Elastic energy occurs when objects are impermanently compressed, stretched or generally deformed in any manner. Elasticity theory primarily develops formalisms for the mechanics of solid bodies and materials. [1] (Note however, the work done by a stretched rubber band is not an example of elastic energy.

  9. Longitudinal wave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longitudinal_wave

    A wave along the length of a stretched Slinky toy, where the distance between coils increases and decreases, is a good visualization. Real-world examples include sound waves (vibrations in pressure, a particle of displacement, and particle velocity propagated in an elastic medium) and seismic P waves (created by earthquakes and explosions).