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  2. Long s - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_s

    The long s, ſ , also known as the medial s or initial s, is an archaic form of the lowercase letter s , found mostly in works from the late 8th to early 19th centuries. It replaced one or both [ a ] of the letters s in a double- s sequence (e.g., "ſinfulneſs" for "sinfulness" and "poſſeſs" or "poſseſs" for "possess", but never ...

  3. Voiceless alveolar fricative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_fricative

    The voiceless alveolar sibilant [s] has a strong hissing sound, as the s in English sink. It is one of the most common sounds in the world. It is one of the most common sounds in the world. The voiceless denti-alveolar sibilant [s̄] (an ad hoc notation), also called apico-dental, has a weaker lisping sound like English th in thin .

  4. Syllable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syllable

    In the syllable structure of Sinitic languages, the onset is replaced with an initial, and a semivowel or liquid forms another segment, called the medial. These four segments are grouped into two slightly different components: [example needed] Initial ι : Optional onset, excluding semivowels; Final φ : Medial, nucleus, and final consonant [7]

  5. Glossary of sound laws in the Indo-European languages

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_sound_laws_in...

    asno law The word-medial sequence *-mn-is simplified after long vowels and diphthongs or after a short vowel if the sequence was tautosyllabic and preceded by a consonant. . The *n was deleted if the vocalic sequence following the cluster was accented, as in Ancient Greek θερμός thermós 'warm' (from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰermnós 'warm'); otherwise, the *m was deleted, as in Sanskrit ...

  6. Medial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial

    Medial capitals or CamelCase, use of capital letters in the middle of a compound word or abbreviation; Mid vowel, a vowel sound pronounced with the tongue midway between open and closed vowel positions; Medial s <ſ>, a form of the letter s written in the middle of a word; Human anatomical terms § Standard terms; All pages with titles ...

  7. Consonant voicing and devoicing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonant_voicing_and...

    Most commonly, the change is a result of sound assimilation with an adjacent sound of opposite voicing, but it can also occur word-finally or in contact with a specific vowel. For example, the English suffix -s is pronounced [s] when it follows a voiceless phoneme ( cats ), and [z] when it follows a voiced phoneme ( dogs ). [ 1 ]

  8. Schwa deletion in Indo-Aryan languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwa_deletion_in_Indo...

    Bengali deletes this vowel at the end when not ending in a consonant cluster but sometimes retains this vowel at the medial position. The consonant clusters at the end of a word usually follows a close-mid back rounded vowel or [o]. For example, the Sanskrit word पथ (/pɐt̪ʰɐ/, way) corresponds to the Bengali word পথ /pɔt̪ʰ ...

  9. Proto-Indo-European phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_phonology

    Latin also keeps the three series separate, but mostly obscures the distinctions among voiced-aspirated consonants in initial position (all except *gʰ become /f/) and collapses many distinctions in medial position. Greek is of particular importance for reconstructing labiovelars, as other languages tend to delabialize them in many positions.