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  2. Chemical purity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_purity

    ACS grade is the highest level of purity, and meets the standards set by the American Chemical Society (ACS). The official descriptions of the ACS levels of purity is documented in the Reagent Chemicals publication, issued by the ACS. [3] [4] It is suitable for food and laboratory uses. Reagent grade is almost as stringent as the ACS grade.

  3. Gypsum concrete - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gypsum_concrete

    Gypsum concrete is a building material used as a floor underlayment used in wood-frame and concrete construction for fire ratings, sound reduction, radiant heating, and floor leveling. [1] It is a mixture of gypsum plaster, Portland cement , and sand .

  4. Cement chemist notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cement_chemist_notation

    The phase composition of a particular cement can be quantified through a complex set of calculation known as the Bogue formula. To avoid the flash setting of concrete, due to the very fast hydration of the tricalcium aluminate (C 3 A), 2–5 wt. % calcium sulfate is interground with the cement clinker to prepare the cement powder.

  5. Concrete - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concrete

    A single concrete block, as used for construction. Concrete is a composite material composed of aggregate bonded together with a fluid cement that cures to a solid over time. Concrete is the second-most-used substance in the world after water, [1] and is the most widely used building material. [2]

  6. Lye - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lye

    Pellets of soda lye (sodium hydroxide) Pellets of potash lye (potassium hydroxide)Lye is a hydroxide, either sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.The word lye most accurately refers to sodium hydroxide (NaOH), [citation needed] but historically has been conflated to include other alkali materials, most notably potassium hydroxide (KOH).

  7. Calcium sulfate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_sulfate

    Calcium sulfate (or calcium sulphate) is the inorganic compound with the formula CaSO 4 and related hydrates. In the form of γ-anhydrite (the anhydrous form), it is used as a desiccant. One particular hydrate is better known as plaster of Paris, and another occurs naturally as the mineral gypsum. It has many uses in industry.

  8. Properties of concrete - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Properties_of_concrete

    Concrete has a very low coefficient of thermal expansion, and as it matures concrete shrinks. All concrete structures will crack to some extent, due to shrinkage and tension. Concrete which is subjected to long-duration forces is prone to creep. The density of concrete varies, but is around 2,400 kilograms per cubic metre (150 lb/cu ft). [1]

  9. Types of concrete - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_concrete

    Gypsum concrete is a building material used as a floor underlay [44] used in wood-frame and concrete construction for fire ratings, [44] sound reduction, [44] radiant heating, [45] and floor leveling. It is a mixture of gypsum, Portland cement, and sand. [44] One of its advantages is the lightweight nature.