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264 BC: Punic Wars: 709: 45 BC: First year of the Julian calendar: 710: 44 BC: The assassination of Julius Caesar: 727: 27 BC: Augustus became the first Roman emperor, starting the Principate: 753: 1 BC: Astronomical Year 0 754: AD 1: Approximate birth date of Jesus, approximated by Dionysius Exiguus in AD 525 (AUC 1278) 1000: AD 247: 1,000th ...
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Senatus Consultum Calvisianum (4 BC) – composition of the extortion court by Augustus (with a jury only filled with senators). [7] Senatus consultum Silanianum (AD 10) – on the torture of slaves in case of the murder of their master. Senatus Consultum de Cn. Pisone Patre (AD 20) – on the trial of Gnaeus Calpurnius Piso.
754 BC: Battle of Alba Longa. King of Alba Longa, Amulius, who had previously usurped power is defeated and killed along with his sons by his Brother Numitor, and great-nephew Romulus, who led a sizable warband. 753 BC: 21 April: Rome was founded. According to Roman legend, Romulus was the founder and first King of Rome, establishing the Roman ...
Because the Varronian chronology places the foundation of Rome on 21 April 753 BC, it is also the basis for the Varronian years ab urbe condita (AUC; lit. ' from the founding of the city '). [5] Other chronologies place Rome's foundation in different years BC, meaning that they would place the same event in different years AUC.
The Roman army (Latin: exercitus Romanus) served ancient Rome and the Roman people, enduring through the Roman Kingdom (753–509 BC), the Roman Republic (509–27 BC), and the Roman Empire (27 BC–AD 1453), including the Western Roman Empire (collapsed AD 476/480) and the Eastern Roman Empire (collapsed AD 1453).
The year of the supposed founding was variously computed by ancient historians, but the two dates seeming to be officially sanctioned were the Varronian chronology's 753 BC (used by Claudius's Secular Games and Hadrian's Romaea) and the adjacent year of 752 BC (used by the Fasti and the Secular Games of Antoninus Pius and Philip I).
The scope of this task force includes Roman and Byzantine military history, from the founding of Rome in 753 BC to the fall of Byzantine Empire and its remnants in 1453/60 AD. The task force covers anything related to the Roman military, including wars and campaigns, weapons and tactics, individual units, and the generals and soldiers that ...