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  2. Benedict of Nursia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benedict_of_Nursia

    Benedict contributed more than anyone else to the rise of monasticism in the West. His Rule was the foundational document for thousands of religious communities in the Middle Ages. [31] To this day, The Rule of St. Benedict is the most common and influential Rule used by monasteries and monks, more than 1,400 years after its writing.

  3. Cluniac Reforms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cluniac_Reforms

    In the early 10th century, Western monasticism, which had flourished several centuries earlier with St Benedict of Nursia, was experiencing a severe decline due to unstable political and social conditions resulting from the nearly continuous Viking raids, widespread poverty and, especially, the dependence of abbeys on the local nobles who controlled all that belonged to the territories under ...

  4. English Benedictine Reform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Benedictine_Reform

    The author of the Rule of Saint Benedict, which was the principal monastic code in Western Europe in the early Middle Ages, was Saint Benedict of Nursia (c. 480 –550). ). Under this Rule the lives of the monks were mainly devoted to prayer, together with reading sacred texts and manual w

  5. Insular monasticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insular_Monasticism

    The Hiberno-Scottish mission was a series of missionary expeditions by Gaelic monks from Ireland and the western coast of Scotland, which contributed to the spread of Christianity and established monasteries in Britain and continental Europe during the Middle Ages.

  6. Christian monasticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_monasticism

    Monasticism, in all its varieties, involves withdrawal from society. Monastic life is distinct from the "religious orders" such as the friars, canons regular, clerks regular, and the more recent religious congregations. The latter involves a special work or aim, such as preaching, teaching, liberating captives, etc., which occupies a large ...

  7. Rule of Saint Benedict - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_of_Saint_Benedict

    The oldest copy of the Rule of Saint Benedict, from the eighth century (Oxford, Bodleian Library, MS. Hatton 48, fols. 6v–7r). The Rule of Saint Benedict (Latin: Regula Sancti Benedicti) is a book of precepts written in Latin c. 530 by St. Benedict of Nursia (c. AD 480–550) for monks living communally under the authority of an abbot.

  8. Desert Fathers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_fathers

    The eastern monastic tradition at Mount Athos and the western Rule of St. Benedict both were strongly influenced by the traditions that began in the desert. All of the monastic revivals of the Middle Ages looked to the desert for inspiration and guidance.

  9. Monasticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monasticism

    Monasticism (from Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós) 'solitary, monastic'; from μόνος (mónos) 'alone'), also called monachism or monkhood, is a religious way of life in which one renounces worldly pursuits to devote oneself fully to spiritual work.