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  2. Orthopedic cast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthopedic_cast

    The short leg cast is designed to immobilize the lower leg and ankle, extending from just below the knee to the toes. It is used to treat less severe injuries, such as ankle fractures, foot fractures, or severe sprains. The cast restricts ankle movement while allowing knee mobility. In some cases, a toe plate is added to a short leg cast to ...

  3. Total contact casting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_contact_casting

    TCC involves encasing the patient's complete foot, including toes, and the lower leg in a specialist cast that redistributes weight and pressure in the lower leg and foot during everyday movements. This redistributes pressure from the foot into the leg, which is more able to bear weight, to protect the wound, letting it regenerate tissue and ...

  4. Lipodermatosclerosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipodermatosclerosis

    The management of lipodermatosclerosis may include treating venous insufficiency with leg elevation and elastic compression stockings. [9] In some difficult cases, the condition may be improved with the additional use of the fibrinolytic agent, stanozol. Fibrinolytic agents use an enzymatic action to help dissolve blood clots.

  5. Compartment syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compartment_syndrome

    Chronic compartment syndrome in the lower leg can be treated conservatively or surgically. [1] [21] Avoid using devices that apply pressure, like splints, casts, or tight dressings. [59] [22] If symptoms persist after basic treatment, or if someone wants to keep doing painful activities, compartment syndrome can be treated with surgery called ...

  6. Femoropopliteal bypass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femoropopliteal_bypass

    Popliteal bypass surgery, more commonly known as femoropopliteal bypass (FPB, fem-pop, etc.) or more generally as lower extremity bypass surgery, is a surgical procedure used to treat diseased leg arteries above or below the knee. [1]

  7. Hemicorporectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemicorporectomy

    This removes the legs, the genitalia (internal and external), urinary system, pelvic bones, anus, and rectum. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It is a major procedure recommended only as a last resort for people with severe and potentially fatal illnesses such as osteomyelitis , tumors , severe traumas and intractable decubiti in, or around, the pelvis . [ 3 ]

  8. Hip spica cast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hip_spica_cast

    A hip spica cast is a sort of orthopedic cast used to immobilize the hip or thigh. It is used to facilitate healing of injured hip joints or of fractured femora. A hip spica includes the trunk of the body and one or both legs. A hip spica which covers only one leg to the ankle or foot may be referred to as a single hip spica, while one which ...

  9. Neuropathic arthropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuropathic_arthropathy

    TCC involves encasing the patient's complete foot, including toes, and the lower leg in a specialist cast that redistributes weight and pressure in the lower leg and foot during everyday movements. This redistributes pressure from the foot into the leg, which is more able to bear weight, to protect the wound, letting it regenerate tissue and ...