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It lives in semi-permanent burrows and can reside in or escape to deeper soil layers. [4] Its activity is limited by temperature and humidity. High soil and night air temperatures inhibit activity, as do low night moisture and dry soil. During such times, particularly in the summer, the worms will retreat to the deepest parts of their burrows.
Ticks like shady, moist leaf litter with an overstory of trees or shrubs and, in the spring, they deposit their eggs into such places allowing larvae to emerge in the fall and crawl into low-lying vegetation. The 3 meter boundary closest to the lawn's edge are a tick migration zone, where 82% of tick nymphs in lawns are found. [69]
What ticks to look for in New England. The black-legged tick, also called the deer tick or bear tick, is a carrier of Borrelia burgdorfi bacteria, which causes Lyme disease.
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Larvae, also known as "seed ticks" and sometimes "grass ticks", emerge from the eggs and move towards lateral branches, or across grassy areas during humid weather, to find and attach to their hosts. Larvae undergo 7–44 days of hardening and then climb vegetation (e.g. to the tips of leaves), from where they attach to a passing host.
Additionally, burrows can protect animals that have just had their young, providing good conditions and safety for vulnerable newborn animals. [19] Burrows may also provide shelter to animals residing in areas frequently destroyed by fire, as animals deep underground in a burrow may be kept dry, safe and at a stable temperature. [21]
Experts break down the most important tick facts to know heading into tick season.