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  2. Parrot's sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parrot's_sign

    Parrot's sign, [3] also known as 'Parrot's nodes' [4] and 'Parrot's bosses', [5] [6] refers to the bony growth noted at autopsy by Marie Jules Parrot and Jonathan Hutchinson on the skulls of children with congenital syphilis (CS) in the 19th century. [2] [7] Later publications also describe it as the frontal bossing that presents in the late ...

  3. Skull bossing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skull_bossing

    Frontal bossing is the development of an unusually pronounced forehead which may also be associated with a heavier than normal brow ridge. It is caused by enlargement of the frontal bone , often in conjunction with abnormal enlargement of other facial bones , skull , mandible , and bones of the hands and feet.

  4. Garre's sclerosing osteomyelitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garre's_sclerosing...

    Garre's sclerosing osteomyelitis is a type of chronic osteomyelitis also called periostitis ossificans and Garré's sclerosing osteomyelitis. It is a rare disease. [1] It mainly affects children and young adults. [2] It is associated with a low grade infection, which may be due to dental caries (cavities in the teeth). [citation needed]

  5. Craniosynostosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craniosynostosis

    Compensatory growth occurs forward at the coronal suture and backward at the lambdoid suture giving respectively a prominent forehead, called frontal bossing, and a prominent back portion of the head, called coning. [10] [11] This is the most common form of craniosynostosis. [13]

  6. Crouzon syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crouzon_syndrome

    Cranial sutures. A defining characteristic of Crouzon syndrome is craniosynostosis, which results in an abnormal head shape.This is present in combinations of: frontal bossing, trigonocephaly (fusion of the metopic suture), brachycephaly (fusion of the coronal suture), dolichocephaly (fusion of the sagittal suture), plagiocephaly (unilateral premature closure of lambdoid and coronal sutures ...

  7. Congenital syphilis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_syphilis

    Treatment cannot reverse any deformities, brain, or permanent tissue damage that has already occurred. [ 32 ] A Cochrane review found that antibiotics may be effective for serological cure but in general the evidence around the effectiveness of antibiotics for congenital syphilis is uncertain due to the poor methodological quality of the small ...

  8. Pachydermoperiostosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachydermoperiostosis

    PDP has a number of visible signs. Most important clinical features are: pachydermia (thickening and wrinkling of the skin), furrowing of the face and scalp, periostosis (swelling of periarticular tissue and shaggy periosteal new bone formation of long bones) and digital clubbing (enlargement of fingertips). [1]

  9. Macrocephaly-capillary malformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macrocephaly-capillary...

    Attention from an orthopedic surgeon may be required for leg length discrepancy due to hemihyperplasia. [citation needed] Children with hemihyperplasia are thought to have an elevated risk for certain types of cancers. Recently published management guidelines recommend regular abdominal ultrasounds up to age eight to detect Wilms' tumor.