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A radome avoids that by covering the antenna's exposed parts with a sturdy, weatherproof material, typically fiberglass, keeping debris or ice away from the antenna, thus preventing any serious issues. One of the main driving forces behind the development of fiberglass as a structural material was the need during World War II for radomes. [6]
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In electromagnetism, a dielectric (or dielectric medium) is an electrical insulator that can be polarised by an applied electric field.When a dielectric material is placed in an electric field, electric charges do not flow through the material as they do in an electrical conductor, because they have no loosely bound, or free, electrons that may drift through the material, but instead they ...
A metallic lens antenna and its inventor Winston E. Kock in 1946. This structure is one of the earliest examples of artificial dielectrics. Artificial dielectrics are fabricated composite materials, often consisting of arrays of conductive shapes or particles in a nonconductive support matrix, designed to have specific electromagnetic properties similar to dielectrics.
The dimension of a DRA is the order of , where is the free-space wavelength and is the dielectric constant of the resonator material. Thus, by choosing a high value of ε r {\displaystyle \varepsilon _{r}} ( ε r ≈ 10 − 100 {\displaystyle \varepsilon _{r}\approx 10-100} ), the size of the DRA can be significantly reduced.
A dielectric gas, or insulating gas, is a dielectric material in gaseous state. Its main purpose is to prevent or rapidly quench electric discharges . Dielectric gases are used as electrical insulators in high voltage applications, e.g. transformers , circuit breakers (namely sulfur hexafluoride circuit breakers ), switchgear (namely high ...
An equivalent oxide thickness usually given in nanometers (nm) is the thickness of silicon oxide film that provides the same electrical performance as that of a high-κ material being used. The term is often used when describing field effect transistors , which rely on an electrically insulating pad of material between a gate and a doped ...