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In the theory of Coxeter groups, the symmetric group is the Coxeter group of type A n and occurs as the Weyl group of the general linear group. In combinatorics, the symmetric groups, their elements (permutations), and their representations provide a rich source of problems involving Young tableaux, plactic monoids, and the Bruhat order.
A permutation group is a subgroup of a symmetric group; that is, its elements are permutations of a given set. It is thus a subset of a symmetric group that is closed under composition of permutations, contains the identity permutation, and contains the inverse permutation of each of its elements. [2]
Every symmetric group has a one-dimensional representation called the trivial representation, where every element acts as the one by one identity matrix. For n ≥ 2 , there is another irreducible representation of degree 1, called the sign representation or alternating character , which takes a permutation to the one by one matrix with entry ...
Download as PDF; Printable version; ... Affine symmetric group; ... Base (group theory) Block (permutation group theory) Burnside ring; C.
The alternating group, symmetric group, and their double covers are related in this way, and have orthogonal representations and covering spin/pin representations in the corresponding diagram of orthogonal and spin/pin groups. Explicitly, S n acts on the n-dimensional space R n by permuting coordinates (in matrices, as permutation matrices).
Automorphisms of the symmetric and alternating groups; Block (permutation group theory) Cayley's theorem; Cycle index; Frobenius group; Galois group of a polynomial; Jucys–Murphy element; Landau's function; Oligomorphic group; O'Nan–Scott theorem; Parker vector; Permutation group; Place-permutation action; Primitive permutation group; Rank ...
Permutohedron of the symmetric group S 4. The set of permutations on n items can be given the structure of a partial order, called the weak order of permutations, which forms a lattice. The Hasse diagram of the inversion sets ordered by the subset relation forms the skeleton of a permutohedron.
For every symmetric group other than S 6, there is no other conjugacy class consisting of elements of order 2 that has the same number of elements as the class of transpositions. Or as follows: Each permutation of order two (called an involution) is a product of k > 0 disjoint transpositions, so that it has cyclic structure 2 k 1 n−2k.