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In ancient and historical China, women were restricted from many realms of social life, including holding office. [1] Only one woman ever ruled the Chinese Empire as sovereign in her own name, Wu Zetian, between 690 and 705. Many other women had control over the imperial court as either consorts or regents of male sovereigns. [2]
During the planned-economy era of (1949–1978, also known as the Mao Zedong era), the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) sought to make Chinese women legally and socially equal to men. [17] The Communist government attempted to challenge Confucian beliefs, [ 18 ] and one of its main goals was to improve the social position of women by promoting ...
Marriage reform was one of the first priorities of the People's Republic of China when it was established in 1949. [2] Women's rights were a personal interest of Mao Zedong (as indicated by his statement: "Women hold up half the sky"), [3] and had been a concern of Chinese intellectuals since the New Culture Movement in the 1910s and 1920s. [4]
For women in China today, the most common type of cancer is cervical cancer. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests using routine screening to detect cervical cancer. However, information on cervical cancer screening is not widely available for women in China. [95] Abortion in China is legal and generally accessible. [96]
Paramount leader, an informal list of those who have been considered the highest leader of the Chinese Communist Party and the People's Republic of China; Leader of the Chinese Communist Party; Chairman of the Kuomintang; List of leaders of the People's Republic of China of institutions; List of national leaders of the People's Republic of China
China’s increase – the first such adjustment since the 1950s – means the nation’s comparatively low retirement age will go from 50 to 55 for women working blue-collar jobs while women in ...
The Chinese government has made great efforts to achieve a high level of economic status for women. [64] Since 1949, with the founding of the People' Republic, the rate for employed women has risen. [65] Chinese women account for 44% of the work force and 34.5% account for the women's work force in the world. [62]
Scientists may have found the reason women live longer than men. A study found men’s life expectancy in the U.S. is six years less than women’s. ... with those assigned female expected to live ...