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  2. Lamprey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamprey

    Lampreys contain these characteristics that define them as chordates. Lamprey anatomy is very different based on what stage of development they are in. [80] The notochord is derived from the mesoderm and is one of the defining characteristics of a chordate. The notochord provides signaling and mechanical cues to help the organism when swimming.

  3. Sea lamprey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_lamprey

    The sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) is a parasitic lamprey native to the Northern Hemisphere. It is sometimes referred to as the "vampire fish". In its original ...

  4. Pacific lamprey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_lamprey

    The Pacific lamprey (Entosphenus tridentatus) is an anadromous parasitic lamprey from the Pacific Coast of North America and Asia in an area called the Pacific Rim. [4] It is a member of the Petromyzontidae family. The Pacific lamprey is also known as the three-tooth lamprey and tridentate lamprey. Ammocoetes held by biologist in the Carmel River

  5. Petromyzontidae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petromyzontidae

    Petromyzontidae are a family of lampreys native to the Northern Hemisphere, comprising the vast majority of living lampreys. [1] Petromyzontids have the highest number of chromosomes (164–174) among vertebrates.

  6. Southern brook lamprey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_brook_lamprey

    Studies that focused on closely related lamprey species (I. fossor) found that the guts of larval lampreys contained 97.9% organic detritus, 2.12% algae, and 0.09% bacteria. [6] After metamorphosis into the adult phase, southern brook lampreys do not feed but rely on stored fat reserves accumulated during the larval stage for energy and nutrients.

  7. European river lamprey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_river_lamprey

    The European river lamprey has a reproduction cycle similar to that of salmon. River lampreys migrate upstream from the sea to spawning grounds in autumn and winter. [11] [12] [13] Spawning activity is greatest in the springtime (like the brook lamprey) and after spawning, the adults die. The young larvae, known as ammocoetes, spend several ...

  8. Lampetra ayresii - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampetra_ayresii

    Lampetra ayresii is a species of lamprey in the family Petromyzontidae.It is also called the river lamprey or western river lamprey.It is found in the eastern Pacific, specifically from Tee Harbor, Juneau in Alaska to the Sacramento–San Joaquin drainage in California, USA.

  9. Mayomyzon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayomyzon

    Mayomyzon pieckoensis is an extinct species of lamprey that lived during the Late Carboniferous period, about 300 million years ago. It is the only known species of the genus Mayomyzon, which belongs to the family Mayomyzontidae.