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  2. Epilepsy in children - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilepsy_in_children

    There are many different symptoms to look for in epilepsy in children, of which can vary based on the seizure type. Common signs of a seizure include: [1] Movement: Jerking movements of arms and legs, stiffening of the body, rhythmic head nodding, rapid eye blink and staring, sudden falling (typically as a result of loss of consciousness)

  3. Landau–Kleffner syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landau–Kleffner_syndrome

    The syndrome can be difficult to diagnose and may be misdiagnosed as autism, pervasive developmental disorder, hearing impairment, learning disability, auditory processing disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), intellectual disability, childhood schizophrenia, or emotional/behavioral problems. An EEG (electroencephalogram ...

  4. Conditions comorbid to autism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditions_comorbid_to_autism

    Clinically significant symptoms of these two conditions commonly co-occur, and children with both sets of symptoms may respond poorly to standard ADHD treatments. Individuals with autism spectrum disorder may benefit from additional types of medications. [12] [13] The term AuDHD is sometimes used for those with both autism and ADHD.

  5. Epilepsy syndromes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilepsy_syndromes

    The most characteristic seizure type is a tonic seizure, which consists of brief generalized body stiffening, and often occurs most prominently in sleep. Additionally, patients often have other seizures types including atonic (abrupt, brief events of loss of tone, often leading to falls), atypical absences (staring spells with more gradual ...

  6. Management of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_of_attention...

    Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder management options are evidence-based practices with established treatment efficacy for ADHD.Approaches that have been evaluated in the management of ADHD symptoms include FDA-approved pharmacologic treatment and other pharmaceutical agents, psychological or behavioral approaches, combined pharmacological and behavioral approaches, cognitive training ...

  7. Epilepsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilepsy

    Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) affects three to five times more children with epilepsy than children without the condition. [54] ADHD and epilepsy have significant consequences on a child's behavioral, learning, and social development. [55] Epilepsy is also more common in children with autism. [56]

  8. Infantile epileptic spasms syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infantile_epileptic_spasms...

    Infantile epileptic spasms syndrome (IESS) previously known as West syndrome needs the inclusion of epileptic spasms for diagnosis. [1] Epileptic spasms (also known as infantile spasms) may also occur outside of a syndrome (that is, in the absence of hypsarrhythmia and cognitive regression) - notably in association with severe brain disorders (e.g. lissencephaly).

  9. Ohtahara syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohtahara_syndrome

    Ohtahara syndrome (OS), also known as Early Infantile Developmental & Epileptic Encephalopathy (EIDEE) [2] is a progressive epileptic encephalopathy.The syndrome is outwardly characterized by tonic spasms and partial seizures within the first few months of life, [3] and receives its more elaborate name from the pattern of burst activity on an electroencephalogram (EEG).