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A bar association is a professional association of lawyers as generally organized in countries following the Anglo-American types of jurisprudence. [1] The word bar is derived from the old English/European custom of using a physical railing (bar) to separate the area in which court or legal profession business is done from the viewing area for the general public or students of the law.
It was created by Parliament under the Advocates Act, 1961. It prescribes standards of professional conduct , etiquette and exercises disciplinary jurisdiction over the bar. It also sets standards for legal education and grants recognition to universities whose degree in law will serve as a qualification for students to enroll themselves as ...
However, advocate is a protected title and only members of the Latvian Bar Association (Latvian: Latvijas Zvērināto advokātu kolēģijā) may call themselves advocates and own an advocate's office. To be admitted into the Latvian Bar Association, one must obtain a master's degree in law and pass the bar examination.
Once the advocate passes the examination, they will be entitled to a Certificate of Practice law throughout India. [8] [9] It is clarified that the Bar Examination shall be mandatory for all law students graduating from academic year 2009-2010 onwards and enrolled as advocates under Section 24 of the Advocates Act, 1961. [10]
Voting rights in elections are available only for advocates having a Certificate of Practice. Till the year 2020, there were around 1,75,000 enrolled as members of the state Bar Council. [10] As per the Advocates Act, the bar council of the state should have 25 members in case the members on roll exceeds 10000. [1]
The IGAC derives its standing from the Guardianship and Advocacy Act, enacted in 1978. Advocates in the 1970s had pointed out the existence of many Illinois residents who needed a legal guardian and had none. Under the English common law, it had been assumed that persons requiring guardianship would be taken care of by their extended families.
The ISBA spent decades lobbying for reform of Illinois' civil procedure, and this ultimately paid off in 1933, when the Illinois General Assembly passed the Civil Practice Act of 1933. In 1962, the ISBA led a campaign to change the judicial article of the Illinois Constitution. The ISBA also played a large role in developing the current ...
Graduates having a law degree from recognized universities permitted to impart legal education are admitted as advocates in The Gujarat Bar Council. [28] Law graduates can enroll online for Gujarat Bar Council. [27] State bar councils are empowered by Advocates Act, 1961 to frame rules according to their convenience for enrolling advocates in ...