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  2. Transparency (human–computer interaction) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transparency_(human...

    The term transparent is widely used in computing marketing in substitution of the term invisible, since the term invisible has a bad connotation (usually seen as something that the user can't see, and has no control over) while the term transparent has a good connotation (usually associated with not hiding anything).

  3. Algorithmic transparency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithmic_transparency

    Current research around algorithmic transparency interested in both societal effects of accessing remote services running algorithms., [4] as well as mathematical and computer science approaches that can be used to achieve algorithmic transparency [5] In the United States, the Federal Trade Commission's Bureau of Consumer Protection studies how ...

  4. Opaque data type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opaque_data_type

    In computer science, an opaque data type is a data type whose concrete data structure is not defined in an interface. This enforces information hiding, since its values can only be manipulated by calling subroutines that have access to the missing information. The concrete representation of the type is hidden from its users, and the visible ...

  5. Reverse engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_engineering

    The Tupolev Tu-4, a Soviet bomber built by reverse engineering captured Boeing B-29 Superfortresses. Reverse engineering (also known as backwards engineering or back engineering) is a process or method through which one attempts to understand through deductive reasoning how a previously made device, process, system, or piece of software accomplishes a task with very little (if any) insight ...

  6. Referential transparency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Referential_transparency

    In analytic philosophy and computer science, referential transparency and referential opacity are properties of linguistic constructions, [a] and by extension of languages. A linguistic construction is called referentially transparent when for any expression built from it, replacing a subexpression with another one that denotes the same value [b] does not change the value of the expression.

  7. Persistence (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persistence_(computer_science)

    In computer science, persistence refers to the characteristic of state of a system that outlives (persists for longer than) the process that created it. This is achieved in practice by storing the state as data in computer data storage .

  8. Glossary of computer science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_computer_science

    Also simply application or app. Computer software designed to perform a group of coordinated functions, tasks, or activities for the benefit of the user. Common examples of applications include word processors, spreadsheets, accounting applications, web browsers, media players, aeronautical flight simulators, console games, and photo editors. This contrasts with system software, which is ...

  9. Transparency (behavior) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transparency_(behavior)

    In computer security, the debate is ongoing as to the relative merits of the full disclosure of security vulnerabilities, versus a security-by-obscurity approach. There is a different (perhaps almost opposite) sense of transparency in human-computer interaction , whereby a system after change adheres to its previous external interface as much ...