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Skin irritation, categories 2, 3; Eye irritation, category 2A; Skin sensitization, category 1; Specific target organ toxicity following single exposure, category 3 Respiratory tract irritation; Narcotic effects; Not used [3] with the "skull and crossbones" pictogram; for skin or eye irritation if: the "corrosion" pictogram also appears
The pictogram for harmful substances of the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals.. The Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) is an internationally agreed-upon standard managed by the United Nations that was set up to replace the assortment of hazardous material classification and labelling schemes previously used around ...
Harmful in contact with skin H312+H332: Harmful in contact with skin or if inhaled H313: May be harmful in contact with skin H313+H333: May be harmful in contact with skin or if inhaled H314: Causes severe skin burns and eye damage H315: Causes skin irritation H315+H320: Causes skin and eye irritation H316: Causes mild skin irritation H317
A corrosive material is a liquid or solid that causes full thickness destruction of human skin at the site of contact within a specified period of time. A liquid that has a severe corrosion rate on steel or aluminum based on the criteria in 49CFR 173.137(c)(2) is also a corrosive material.
P302: IF ON SKIN: P302+P334: IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water or wrap in wet bandages. P302+P350: IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with soap and water. P302+P352: IF ON SKIN: Wash with soap and water. P303: IF ON SKIN (or hair): P303+P361+P353: IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water [or shower].
Chemical burns may occur through direct contact on body surfaces, including skin and eyes, via inhalation, and/or by ingestion. Substances that diffuse efficiently in human tissue, e.g., hydrofluoric acid , sulfur mustard , and dimethyl sulfate , may not react immediately, but instead produce the burns and inflammation hours after the contact.
Chemical exposure to the skin is a common workplace injury and may also occur in domestic situations with chemicals such as bleach or drain-cleaners. The exposure of chemicals to the skin most often results in local irritation to the exposed area. [9] In some exposures, the chemical will be absorbed through the skin and will result in poisoning ...
Irritation can also be induced by some allergic response due to exposure of some allergens for example contact dermatitis, irritation of mucosal membranes and pruritus. Mucosal membrane is the most common site of irritation because it contains secretory glands that release mucus which attracts the allergens due to its sticky nature.