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The Liberty Affair was an incident that culminated to a riot in 1768, leading to the Boston Massacre on March 5, 1770. It involved the seizure of the Liberty , a sloop owned by local smuggler and merchant John Hancock , by British authorities. [ 1 ]
John Stuart Mill. Philosophers from the earliest times have considered the question of liberty. Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius (121–180 AD) wrote: . a polity in which there is the same law for all, a polity administered with regard to equal rights and equal freedom of speech, and the idea of a kingly government which respects most of all the freedom of the governed.
The book Laissez Faire and the General-Welfare State states: "The physiocrats, reacting against the excessive mercantilist regulations of the France of their day, expressed a belief in a 'natural order' or liberty under which individuals in following their selfish interests contributed to the general good. Since, in their view, this natural ...
Liberty was a sloop owned by John Hancock, an American merchant, whose seizure was the subject of the Liberty Affair.Seized by customs officials in Boston in 1768, it was commissioned into the Royal Navy as HMS Liberty, and she was burned the next year by American colonists in Newport, Rhode Island, in one of the first acts of open defiance against the British crown by American colonists.
Mill believed that "the struggle between Liberty and Authority is the most conspicuous feature in the portions of history." [45] For him, liberty in antiquity was a "contest...between subjects, or some classes of subjects, and the government." [45] Mill defined social liberty as protection from "the tyranny of political rulers".
Rand argued that liberty was a precondition of virtuous conduct, [2] but that her non-aggression principle itself derived from a complex set of previous knowledge and values. For this reason, Objectivists refer to the non-aggression principle as such while libertarians who agree with Rothbard's argument call it "the non-aggression axiom ".
The Ethics of Liberty; For a New Liberty; Free to Choose; The Future and Its Enemies; The God of the Machine; It Usually Begins with Ayn Rand; Liberty; The Machinery of Freedom; Man, Economy and State; The Moon is a Harsh Mistress; The Mainspring of Human Progress; The Market for Liberty; The Myth of the Rational Voter; No, They Can't; No ...
Libertarian socialism strives for a free and equal society, [1] aiming to transform work and everyday life. [2] Broadly defined, libertarian socialism encapsulates any political ideology that favours workers' control of the means of production and the replacement of capitalism with a system of cooperative economics, [3] [4] or common ownership. [5]