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  2. Near-sightedness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short_sight

    Near-sightedness, also known as myopia and short-sightedness, is an eye disease [5] [6] [7] where light from distant objects focuses in front of, instead of on, the retina. [1] [2] [6] As a result, distant objects appear blurry while close objects appear normal. [1] Other symptoms may include headaches and eye strain.

  3. Refractive error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractive_error

    Additionally, focusing on near objects for long periods of time - such as when reading, looking at close screens, or writing - has been associated with myopia. [25] [26] Socioeconomic status and higher levels of education have also been reported to be a risk factor for myopia. [27] Blepharoptosis can also induce refractive errors. [28]

  4. Farsightedness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farsightedness

    Treatment. Eyeglasses, contact lenses, refractive surgeries, IOL implantation [ 2] Frequency. ~7.5% (US) [ 5] Far-sightedness, also known as long-sightedness, hypermetropia, and hyperopia, is a condition of the eye where distant objects are seen clearly but near objects appear blurred.

  5. Glaucoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaucoma

    A major risk factor for glaucoma is increased pressure within the eye, known as intraocular pressure (IOP). [1] It is associated with old age, a family history of glaucoma, and certain medical conditions or medications. [6] The word glaucoma comes from the Ancient Greek word γλαυκός (glaukós), meaning 'gleaming, blue-green, gray'.

  6. Cataract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cataract

    Cataracts cause 51% of all cases of blindnessand 33% of visual impairmentworldwide. [3][9] Cataracts are most commonly due to agingbut may also occur due to traumaor radiation exposure, be present from birth, or occur following eye surgery for other problems. [1][4]Risk factors include diabetes, longstanding use of corticosteroidmedication ...

  7. Retinal detachment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinal_detachment

    The lifetime risk in normal eyes is about 1 in 300. [8] Retinal detachment is more common in those with severe myopia (above 5–6 diopters), as their eyes are longer, their retina is thinner, and they more frequently have lattice degeneration. The lifetime risk increases to 1 in 20. [9] Myopia is associated with 67% of retinal detachment cases.

  8. Choroidal neovascularization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choroidal_neovascularization

    Choroidal neovascularization ( CNV) is the creation of new blood vessels in the choroid layer of the eye. Choroidal neovascularization is a common cause of neovascular degenerative maculopathy (i.e. 'wet' macular degeneration) [ 1] commonly exacerbated by extreme myopia, malignant myopic degeneration, or age-related developments.

  9. Pigment dispersion syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pigment_dispersion_syndrome

    Pigment dispersion syndrome ( PDS) is an eye disorder that can lead to a form of glaucoma known as pigmentary glaucoma. It takes place when pigment cells slough off from the back of the iris and float around in the aqueous humor. Over time, these pigment cells can accumulate in the anterior chamber in such a way that they begin to clog the ...

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