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A major risk factor for glaucoma is increased pressure within the eye, known as intraocular pressure (IOP). [1] It is associated with old age, a family history of glaucoma, and certain medical conditions or medications. [6] The word glaucoma comes from the Ancient Greek word γλαυκός (glaukós), meaning 'gleaming, blue-green, gray'.
Diabetic retinopathy. Often asymptomatic, but can cause spots in the eye and vision loss. Diabetic retinopathy (also known as diabetic eye disease ), is a medical condition in which damage occurs to the retina due to diabetes. It is a leading cause of blindness in developed countries. Diabetic retinopathy affects up to 80 percent of those who ...
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, “African-Americans over age 40, all people over age 60, people with a family history of glaucoma, and people who have diabetes ...
Secondary glaucoma is a collection of progressive optic nerve disorders associated with a rise in intraocular pressure (IOP) which results in the loss of vision. In clinical settings, it is defined as the occurrence of IOP above 21 mmHg requiring the prescription of IOP-managing drugs. [1] It can be broadly divided into two subtypes: secondary ...
Diabetic macular edema, with hard exudates surrounding the blood vessels. Macular edema occurs when fluid and protein deposits collect on or under the macula of the eye (a yellow central area of the retina) and causes it to thicken and swell ( edema ). The swelling may distort a person's central vision, because the macula holds tightly packed ...
Risk factors include a family history of the condition, diabetes, ... with short axial length are at higher risk of developing primary angle closure glaucoma, ...
Of these two prediabetic states, the latter in particular is a major risk factor for progression to full-blown diabetes mellitus, as well as cardiovascular disease. [87] The American Diabetes Association (ADA) since 2003 uses a slightly different range for impaired fasting glucose of 5.6 to 6.9 mmol/L (100 to 125 mg/dL). [88]
A patient in front of a tonometer. Intraocular pressure ( IOP) is the fluid pressure inside the eye. Tonometry is the method eye care professionals use to determine this. IOP is an important aspect in the evaluation of patients at risk of glaucoma. [1] Most tonometers are calibrated to measure pressure in millimeters of mercury ( mmHg ).
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