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  2. List of IP protocol numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IP_protocol_numbers

    IPv6 Hop-by-Hop Option: RFC 8200: 0x01 1 ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol: RFC 792: 0x02 2 IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol: RFC 1112: 0x03 3 GGP Gateway-to-Gateway Protocol: RFC 823: 0x04 4 IP-in-IP IP in IP (encapsulation) RFC 2003: 0x05 5 ST Internet Stream Protocol: RFC 1190, RFC 1819: 0x06 6 TCP Transmission Control Protocol ...

  3. Teredo tunneling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teredo_tunneling

    t. e. In computer networking, Teredo is a transition technology that gives full IPv6 connectivity for IPv6-capable hosts that are on the IPv4 Internet but have no native connection to an IPv6 network. Unlike similar protocols such as 6to4, it can perform its function even from behind network address translation (NAT) devices such as home routers.

  4. Transmission Control Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocol

    RFC (s) RFC 9293. The Transmission Control Protocol ( TCP) is one of the main protocols of the Internet protocol suite. It originated in the initial network implementation in which it complemented the Internet Protocol (IP). Therefore, the entire suite is commonly referred to as TCP/IP. TCP provides reliable, ordered, and error-checked delivery ...

  5. IPv6 packet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6_packet

    IPv6 packet. An IPv6 packet is the smallest message entity exchanged using Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6). Packets consist of control information for addressing and routing and a payload of user data. The control information in IPv6 packets is subdivided into a mandatory fixed header and optional extension headers.

  6. Maximum segment size - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_segment_size

    The default TCP Maximum Segment Size is for IPv4 is 536. For IPv6 it is 1220. [1]: ยง3.7.1 Where a host wishes to set the maximum segment size to a value other than the default, the maximum segment size is specified as a TCP option, initially in the TCP SYN packet during the TCP handshake. The value cannot be changed after the connection is ...

  7. WireGuard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WireGuard

    www .wireguard .com. WireGuard is a communication protocol and free and open-source software that implements encrypted virtual private networks (VPNs). [ 5] It aims to be lighter and better performing than IPsec and OpenVPN, two common tunneling protocols. [ 6] The WireGuard protocol passes traffic over UDP. [ 7]

  8. Real-Time Messaging Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-time_Messaging_Protocol

    RTMP is a TCP-based protocol which maintains persistent connections and allows low-latency communication. To deliver streams smoothly and transmit as much information as possible, it splits streams into fragments, and their size is negotiated dynamically between the client and server. Sometimes, it is kept unchanged; the default fragment sizes ...

  9. List of network protocols (OSI model) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_network_protocols...

    Many of these protocols are originally based on the Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) and other models and they often do not fit neatly into OSI layers. 7. Application layer. 6. Presentation layer. 5. Session layer. 4. Transport layer.